Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34179302›Full record

ArticleGlobal pediatric health2021

Bullying as a Risk Factor of Depression on Undergraduate Health Students.

Rizky Setiadi, Arsyawina, Umi Kalsum, Nursari Abdul Syukur, Iwan Muhamad Ramdan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global pediatric health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rizky SetiadiPoltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-4635
ArsyawinaPoltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia.
Umi KalsumPoltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-1127
Nursari Abdul SyukurPoltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia.
Iwan Muhamad RamdanMulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia.
Mulawarman University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is a serious health problem that needs to be treated early so that it does not get worse in the future. Bullying can cause a mental health problem on students. This study aims to analyze the relationship between bullying and depression among undergraduate health students. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents filled out questionnaires online using the Google Form application. A total of 246 undergraduate health students participated in this study. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyse the data. There was a relationship between bullying and the incidence of depression in undergraduate health students (AOR: 2.158 (95% CI: 1.050-4.435)) after being controlled by physical attacked, close friends, loneliness, and smartphone addiction. This study proves that bullying is a risk factor for depression. Prevention of bullying is important to prevent depression. Handling and prevention are done by involving peer support from students through peer-counselor or peer-educator programs. Students with severe depression need to be treated further through an appropriate referral system.

Indexed as

bullyingdepressionsmartphone addictionstudents

Identifiers

PMID34179302
PMCPMC8193662
OpenAlexW3167971278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.