Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34179184›Full record

ArticleInternational neuropsychiatric disease journal

Preschoolers of Mothers with Affective and Anxiety Disorders Show Impairments in Cognitive Inhibition During a Chimeric Animal Stroop.

Elizabeth A Calvin, Sharon K Hunter, Randal G Ross

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International neuropsychiatric disease journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 73% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth A CalvinUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Campus Box F546, 13001 E 17th Place, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Sharon K HunterUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Campus Box F546, 13001 E 17th Place, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Randal G RossUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Campus Box F546, 13001 E 17th Place, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

STATISTICAL GENETICS AND TREATMENT ANALYSISP50MH086383 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FREEDMAN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2013
$10.6M
SMOOTH PURSUIT EYE MOVEMENTS--CHILDREN OF SCHIZOPHRENICSR01MH056539 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ROSS, RANDAL G · 1997 to 2008
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH086383NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo determine whether maternal affective and anxiety disorders are associated with cognitive inhibitory deficits in four-year-old children utilizing a chimeric animal stroop task, a childhood adaptation of the traditional stroop task. STUDY

designBlinded Cross-Sectional Study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY: Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, data collected from June 2009 to October 2010. METHODOLOGY: Four-year-olds of mothers with (n=29) and without (n=31) a history of affective or anxiety disorders completed a chimeric animal version of the stroop task. Incongruent, neutral, and congruent stimuli were presented over three trial blocks. Mean reaction time and response accuracy were the primary dependent measures.

resultsThe increase in the number of incorrect responses to incongruent versus congruent or neutral stimuli was larger for offspring of a mother with a history of an affective or anxiety disorder than without (t=2.4, P=.02); there was no significant main effect of maternal psychiatric illness (F(1, 58)=0.9, P=.34) or a stimulus type by maternal illness (F(1 , 58)=1.1, P=.30) interaction on reaction time.

conclusionThe association between maternal affective and anxiety disorders and cognitive inhibitory deficit is already identifiable by four years of age.

Indexed as

anxietyattentiondepressionexecutive functionPreschoolstroop

Identifiers

PMID34179184
PMCPMC8225223
OpenAlexW2328522973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.