Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34178845›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2021

The effects of foot exercise with audiovisual and group support foot exercises to diabetes mellitus patients.

Rohmatul Faizah, Ferry Efendi, Suprajitno Suprajitno

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06518486 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Effectiveness of Foot-Ankle Exercise and Walking Exercise on Foot Neuropathy, Stress, Quality of Life, Blood Sugar Markers, Blood Pressure, Ankle-Brachial Index, and BMI Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorTaipei Medical UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled375ConditionsDiabetic Foot, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetic Neuropathies, Diabetes Type 2ArmsFoot-ankle exercise, Walking exercise, Usual care and health education
NCT07270328 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Study of Feasibility and Exploratory Study for a Definitive Randomised Controlled Trial of Foot-Ankle Versus Walking Exercises in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: Effects on Neuropathy, Stress, and Quality of Life

TypeinterventionalSponsorTaipei Medical UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled108ConditionsDiabete Mellitus, Diabete Type 2, Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, Diabetic FootArmsFoot-ankle exercise group, Walking exercise group, Control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rohmatul FaizahFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Ferry EfendiFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7988-9196
Suprajitno SuprajitnoPoltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Malang, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to analyze the effect of audiovisual and group support foot exercises on the Ankle Brachial Pressure Index and foot sensation.

methodsThis study used a quasi-experimental design. The sample number of this study was 156 using a purposive sampling technique. The research group was divided into three groups. The variables measured in this study were ABPI, foot sensation, and foot exercise experience. The statistical analysis was conducted by a paired-sample t-test, an independent-sample t-test, and a two-way Manova

resultsThe results showed that each group had a difference in how ABPI and foot sensation were influenced (

conclusionsAudiovisual and group support foot exercises significantly influenced the Ankle Brachial Pressure Index value and foot sensation in diabetic mellitus patients. This intervention is encouraged for diabetic mellitus patients who would like to see the benefits of exercise and group support.

Indexed as

Ankle brachial pressure indexFoot exercisesFoot sensationGroup support

Identifiers

PMID34178845
PMCPMC8212300

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.