Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34178678›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Monoprophylaxis With Cephalosporins for Transrectal Prostate Biopsy After the Fluoroquinolone-Era: A Multi-Institutional Comparison of Severe Infectious Complications.

Mike Wenzel, Jost von Hardenberg, Maria N Welte, Samuel Doryumu, Benedikt Hoeh, Clarissa Wittler, Thomas Höfner, Maximilian C Kriegmair, Maurice S Michel, Felix Kh Chun and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Mike WenzelDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jost von HardenbergGeSRU Academics Prostate Cancer Working Group, Planegg, Germany.
Maria N WelteDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Samuel DoryumuDepartment of Urology and Urosurgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Benedikt HoehDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Clarissa WittlerDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Thomas HöfnerGeSRU Academics Prostate Cancer Working Group, Planegg, Germany.
Maximilian C KriegmairDepartment of Urology and Urosurgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Maurice S MichelDepartment of Urology and Urosurgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Felix Kh ChunDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jonas HerrmannGeSRU Academics Prostate Cancer Working Group, Planegg, Germany.
Philipp MandelDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Niklas WesthoffGeSRU Academics Prostate Cancer Working Group, Planegg, Germany.
University Hospital Frankfurt · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUrologische Klinik München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare severe infectious complication rates after transrectal prostate biopsies between cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones for antibiotic monoprophylaxis. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn the multi-institutional cohort, between November 2014 and July 2020 patients received either cefotaxime (single dose intravenously), cefpodoxime (multiple doses orally) or fluoroquinolones (multiple-doses orally or single dose intravenously) for transrectal prostate biopsy prophylaxis. Data were prospectively acquired and retrospectively analyzed. Severe infectious complications were evaluated within 30 days after biopsy. Logistic regression models predicted biopsy-related infectious complications according to antibiotic prophylaxis, application type and patient- and procedure-related risk factors.

resultsOf 793 patients, 132 (16.6%) received a single dose of intravenous cefotaxime and were compared to 119 (15%) who received multiple doses of oral cefpodoxime and 542 (68.3%) who received fluoroquinolones as monoprophylaxis. The overall incidence of severe infectious complications was 1.0% (n=8). No significant differences were observed between the three compared groups (0.8%

conclusionMonoprophylaxis with third generation cephalosporins was efficient in preventing severe infectious complications after prostate biopsy. Single intravenous dose of cefotaxime and multiday regimen of oral cefpodoxime showed a low incidence of infectious complications <1%. No differences were observed in comparison to fluoroquinolones.

Indexed as

biopsycephalosporinsfluoroquinolonesprostatic neoplasmsurinary tract infectionsurosepsis

Identifiers

PMID34178678
PMCPMC8222717
OpenAlexW3170377556

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.