Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34178539›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

A Pre-Post Intervention-Based Study Investigating the Impact of Standardized Parenteral Nutrition at Tertiary Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Karachi, Pakistan.

Vikram Kumar, Anum Rahim, Erum Choudry, Rafia Jabbar, Waqar H Khowaja, Shabina Ariff, Syed Rehan Ali

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vikram KumarNeonatology, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, PAK.
Anum RahimIndus Hospital Research Center, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, PAK.
Erum ChoudryIndus Hospital and Research Center, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, PAK.
Rafia JabbarPediatrics, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, PAK.
Waqar H KhowajaPediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Shabina AriffPediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Syed Rehan AliNeonatology, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, PAK.
Indus Hospital · PKAga Khan University Hospital · PKHealth Net · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Conventionally, various parenteral nutrition (PN) components are individually administered considering an individual neonate's requirements. More recently, standardized PN (SPN) formulations have been initiated for preterm neonates, which may benefit from the enhanced nutrient supply, less administration and prescription errors, reduced risk of infectious disease, and cost-effectiveness. Methodology A multicentered, pre-post intervention-based study was conducted at tertiary neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Karachi, Pakistan. Post-graduate residents of neonatology and pediatrics working in NICUs were included in the study, and their perspective was attained regarding PN formulation and a prescription for time consumption, ease, calculation errors, and general feedback. Independent T-test was applied to assess the statistical difference between the pre-and post-implementation of PN formulation for total time required for PN calculation, whereas for the rest of the quantitative variables Mann-Whitney U test was computed. Results The total time required to do the entire writing process, calculating and ordering PN, was 17.1±6.9 whereas significantly (p-value of <0.0001) reduced to 10.5±5.7 after implementing SPN prescriptions. Calculation errors were reduced from 32% to 12%, and writing errors were also decreased from 35% to 8% when the standardized parenteral nutritional formulation was applied. Conclusion Our findings show that implementing standardized prescriptions in the NICU has improved medication safety, with the most consistent benefit by reducing medication errors and time management. The SPN prescriptions save time for post-graduate residents, physicians, and pharmacists by eliminating previously required repetitive activities and calculations.

Indexed as

individualized parenteral nutritionneonatologynicuparenteral nutritionstandardized parenteral nutrition

Identifiers

PMID34178539
PMCPMC8223258
OpenAlexW3164086633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.