ArticleCureus2021
Clinical and Microbiological Analysis of Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia Among Patients With Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Outlook.
Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of Pneumonia on Rehabilitation Outcomes: A Large Observational Study.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2026Article
- Study Protocol: A retrospective observational analysis of patients treated for hospital-acquired pneumonia.NIHR open research · 2025Article
- Factors associated with an increased risk of developing pneumonia during acute ischemic stroke hospitalization.PloS one · 2024Observational
- Role of the gut microbiota in complications after ischemic stroke.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Review
- Article
- Dynamic Process of Secondary Pulmonary Infection in Mice With Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with ischemic stroke. Our study aims to explore the clinical and microbiological aspects (culture and sensitivity) of stroke patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HAP. Methodology This retrospective cross-sectional study included a total of 232 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HAP following ischemic stroke. HAP was diagnosed based on the timing of onset of symptoms and chest X-ray. Patients were evaluated for their demographic details and a myriad of clinical parameters including dysphagia, mechanical ventilation, mortality, spontaneous pneumothorax, and Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score. The frequencies of different microorganisms isolated from the tracheal secretions were reported. Thereafter, the percentages of resistant isolates against a plethora of antimicrobial agents were tabulated. Results Out of 232 patients, 110 were males and 122 were females with a mean age of 58.79 ± 8.62 years. Dysphagia and mechanical ventilation were present in 66.4% and 72%, respectively. The mortality rate was 30.6%.
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Registered trials
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