Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34178428›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2021

Combined STING levels and CD103+ T cell infiltration have significant prognostic implications for patients with cervical cancer.

Arjan Kol, Joyce M Lubbers, Anouk L J Terwindt, Hagma H Workel, Annechien Plat, G Bea A Wisman, Joost Bart, Hans W Nijman, Marco De Bruyn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arjan KolUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Netherlands.
Joyce M LubbersUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Netherlands.
Anouk L J TerwindtUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Netherlands.
Hagma H WorkelUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Netherlands.
Annechien PlatUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Netherlands.
G Bea A WismanUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4830-3401
Joost BartUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pathology, The Netherlands.
Hans W NijmanUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1821-3042
Marco De BruynUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of STimulator of INterferon Genes (STING) is important for induction of anti-tumor immunity. A dysfunctional STING pathway is observed in multiple cancer types and associates with poor prognosis and inferior response to immunotherapy. However, the association between STING and prognosis in virally induced cancers such as HPV-positive cervical cancer remains unknown. Here, we investigated the prognostic value of STING protein levels in cervical cancer using tumor tissue microarrays of two patient groups, primarily treated with surgery (n = 251) or radio(chemo)therapy (n = 255). We also studied CD103, an integrin that marks tumor-reactive cytotoxic T cells that reside in tumor epithelium and that is reported to associate with improved prognosis. Notably, we found that a high level of STING protein was an independent prognostic factor for improved survival in both the surgery and radio(chemo)therapy group. High infiltration of CD103+ T cells was associated with improved survival in the radio(chemo)therapy group. The combination of STING levels and CD103+ T cell infiltration is strongly associated with improved prognosis. We conclude that combining the prognostic values of STING and CD103 may improve the risk stratification of cervical cancer patients, independent from established clinical prognostic parameters.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAntigens, CDFemaleHumansIntegrin alpha ChainsIntegrinsMembrane ProteinsPrognosisSTING Proteinalpha E integrinsAntigens, CDIntegrin alpha ChainsIntegrinsMembrane ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinCD103cervical cancerhuman papillomavirus (HPV)STING/STING1

Identifiers

PMID34178428
PMCPMC8205031
OpenAlexW3166852046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.