Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34178158›Full record

ArticleEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority2021

Role played by the environment in the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through the food chain.

EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Konstantinos Koutsoumanis, Ana Allende, Avelino Álvarez-Ordóñez, Declan Bolton, Sara Bover-Cid, Marianne Chemaly, Robert Davies, Alessandra De Cesare, Lieve Herman and 17 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 165 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
165citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

165 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 293 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Pooled it
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Genomic Surveillance of ESBL-ProducingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  12. Phenotypic Antimicrobial Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pathogen Behaviour and Survival Dynamics ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Antimicrobial resistantOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Detection ofItalian journal of food safety · 2026
    Article

105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ)
Konstantinos Koutsoumanis
Ana Allende
Avelino Álvarez-Ordóñez
Declan Bolton
Sara Bover-Cid
Marianne Chemaly
Robert Davies
Alessandra De Cesare
Lieve Herman
Friederike Hilbert
Roland Lindqvist
Maarten Nauta
Giuseppe Ru
Marion Simmons
Panagiotis Skandamis
Elisabetta Suffredini
Héctor Argüello
Thomas Berendonk
Lina Maria Cavaco
William Gaze
Heike Schmitt
Ed Topp
Beatriz Guerra
Ernesto Liébana
Pietro Stella
Luisa Peixe

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N007174/1Medical Research Council MR/S037713/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of food-producing environments in the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in EU plant-based food production, terrestrial animals (poultry, cattle and pigs) and aquaculture was assessed. Among the various sources and transmission routes identified, fertilisers of faecal origin, irrigation and surface water for plant-based food and water for aquaculture were considered of major importance. For terrestrial animal production, potential sources consist of feed, humans, water, air/dust, soil, wildlife, rodents, arthropods and equipment. Among those, evidence was found for introduction with feed and humans, for the other sources, the importance could not be assessed. Several ARB of highest priority for public health, such as carbapenem or extended-spectrum cephalosporin and/or fluoroquinolone-resistant Enterobacterales (including

Indexed as

animalsantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial resistance genesantimicrobial‐resistant bacteriaaquacultureenvironmentfoodfood‐producing environmentplants

Identifiers

PMID34178158
PMCPMC8210462
OpenAlexW3166583009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.