Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34177966›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Structure of Blood Coagulation Factor VIII in Complex With an Anti-C2 Domain Non-Classical, Pathogenic Antibody Inhibitor.

Estelle K Ronayne, Shaun C Peters, Joseph S Gish, Celena Wilson, H Trent Spencer, Christopher B Doering, Pete Lollar, P Clint Spiegel, Kenneth C Childers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Estimate of Numbers of Disulfide-Bonded Protein States.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Estelle K RonayneDepartment of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States.
Shaun C PetersDepartment of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States.
Joseph S GishDepartment of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States.
Celena WilsonDepartment of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States.
H Trent SpencerDepartment of Pediatrics, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Christopher B DoeringDepartment of Pediatrics, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Pete LollarDepartment of Pediatrics, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
P Clint SpiegelDepartment of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States.
Kenneth C ChildersDepartment of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, United States.
Western Washington University · USEmory University · USAflac (United States) · US

Funding

User Training and OutreachP30GM124169 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI PAUL David ADAMS, Gregory L Hura · 2017 to 2026
$28.6M
Translational Research SkillsU54HL112309 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LOLLAR, JOHN S. · 2012 to 2016
$12.1M
Unraveling the immune response to factor VIIIU54HL141981 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MEEKS, SHANNON L. · 2018 to 2022
$8.1M
Clinical Testing of the First Suspension BHK-M Cell Platform Derived BiotherapeuticR44HL110448 · NHLBI · EXPRESSION THERAPEUTICS · PI DENNING, GABRIELA, DOERING, CHRISTOPHER BRADLEY · 2018 to 2019
$1.5M
Bioengineered Recombinant FVIIIR44HL117511 · NHLBI · EXPRESSION THERAPEUTICS · PI DENNING, GABRIELA, DOERING, CHRISTOPHER BRADLEY · 2014 to 2015
$1.5M
Structural and Biochemical Studies of Blood Coagulation Factor VIII to Overcome the Immune ResponseR15HL135658 · NHLBI · WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPIEGEL, PAUL CLINTON · 2017 to 2024
$1.2M
Pilatus 6mS10OD021832 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ADAMS, PAUL DAVID · 2016 to 2016
$980k
Structure and Stability Studies of Factor VIII to Overcome the Immune ResponseR15HL103518 · NHLBI · WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPIEGEL, PAUL CLINTON · 2010 to 2010
$389k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL103518NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL135658NHLBI NIH HHS R44 HL110448NHLBI NIH HHS R44 HL117511NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL112309NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL141981NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124169NIH HHS S10 OD021832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Factor VIII (fVIII) is a procoagulant protein that binds to activated factor IX (fIXa) on platelet surfaces to form the intrinsic tenase complex. Due to the high immunogenicity of fVIII, generation of antibody inhibitors is a common occurrence in patients during hemophilia A treatment and spontaneously occurs in acquired hemophilia A patients. Non-classical antibody inhibitors, which block fVIII activation by thrombin and formation of the tenase complex, are the most common anti-C2 domain pathogenic inhibitors in hemophilia A murine models and have been identified in patient plasmas. In this study, we report on the X-ray crystal structure of a B domain-deleted bioengineered fVIII bound to the non-classical antibody inhibitor, G99. While binding to G99 does not disrupt the overall domain architecture of fVIII, the C2 domain undergoes an ~8 Å translocation that is concomitant with breaking multiple domain-domain interactions. Analysis of normalized B-factor values revealed several solvent-exposed loops in the C1 and C2 domains which experience a decrease in thermal motion in the presence of inhibitory antibodies. These results enhance our understanding on the structural nature of binding non-classical inhibitors and provide a structural dynamics-based rationale for cooperativity between anti-C1 and anti-C2 domain inhibitors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedCrystallography, X-RayFactor VIIIHemophilia AHumansMiceMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein ConformationProtein EngineeringProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein Structure, QuaternaryRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSwineAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedF8 protein, humanFactor VIIIRecombinant Fusion Proteinsantibody bindingantibody inhibitorsblood coagulationfactor VIIIx-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID34177966
PMCPMC8223065
OpenAlexW3172642258

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.