Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34177889›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Alternative Complement Pathway Is Activated and Associated with Galactose-Deficient IgA

Yen-Ling Chiu, Wei-Chou Lin, Kai-Hsiang Shu, Yi-Wen Fang, Fan-Chi Chang, Yu-Hsiang Chou, Ching-Fang Wu, Wen-Chih Chiang, Shuei-Liong Lin, Yung-Ming Chen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Association of Complement Genetics with Outcomes in IgA Nephropathy.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
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  17. Role of Systemic Glucocorticoids in Reducing IgA and Galactose-Deficient IgA1 Levels in IgA Nephropathy.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yen-Ling ChiuGraduate Program in Biomedical Informatics and Graduate Institute of Medicine, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wei-Chou LinDepartment of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kai-Hsiang ShuGraduate Program in Biomedical Informatics and Graduate Institute of Medicine, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen FangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Fan-Chi ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Hsiang ChouDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ching-Fang WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Wen-Chih ChiangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shuei-Liong LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yung-Ming ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Shiou WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWE-Da Hospital · TWFar Eastern Memorial Hospital · TWYuan Ze University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Galactose-deficient IgA Methods: Ninety-eight biopsy-diagnosed IgAN, twenty-five primary focal segmental sclerosis (FSGS) patients and forty-two healthy individuals were recruited in this study. Among them, fifty IgAN patients received immunosuppression. Follow-up blood samples at 1 and 3~6 months after immunosuppression were collected. Plasma levels of complement C5a, factor Ba and Gd-IgA Results: At baseline, IgAN patients had higher levels of plasma C5a, factor Ba and Gd-IgA Conclusions: Our results indicate a close relationship between alternative complement pathway activation, Gd-IgA

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesComplement C5aComplement Pathway, AlternativeComplement System ProteinsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGalactoseGlomerulonephritis, IGAGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalHumansImmunoglobulin AMaleMiddle AgedComplement C5aComplement System ProteinsGalactoseImmunoglobulin AC5acomplementfactor Bgalactose-deficient IgA1IgA nephropathy

Identifiers

PMID34177889
PMCPMC8223746
OpenAlexW3172423688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.