Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34177633›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2021

Cannabis and Cognitive Functioning: From Acute to Residual Effects, From Randomized Controlled Trials to Prospective Designs.

Josiane Bourque, Stéphane Potvin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06077292 (Impacts of THC Potency of Cannabis Concentrates and THC Metabolism on Cognitive Impairment in Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06077292 nasuspendednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Impacts of THC Potency of Cannabis Concentrates and THC Metabolism on Cognitive Impairment in Young Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2025 to 2026Enrolled110ConditionsCannabis Use, THC, Marijuana Use, Cognitive ImpairmentArms15% THC Potency Reduction, 35% THC Potency Reduction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Effects of Cannabinoids on Ischemic Stroke-Associated Neuroinflammation: A Systematic Review.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Evidence for pro-cognitive benefits of cannabinoids in people with bipolar disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Longitudinal neurocognitive trajectories in a large cohort of youth who use cannabis: combining self-report and toxicology.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Something is not nothing: Hair-tested substance use and cognitive functions in a large community sample of young adults.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Josiane BourqueDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Stéphane PotvinDepartment of Psychiatry and Addiction, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Université de Montréal · CAUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, several jurisdictions have revised their regulation policy toward both medical and recreational use of cannabis. These changes have elicited concerns regarding how legalization impacts academic achievement and work performance. This review evaluates the acute and long-term (residual) association between cannabis use and cognitive functioning that underlies poor academic and work performance. Relative to other reviews, this article focuses on cross-over randomized controlled trials and prospective designs given that they allow to test the impairing effects of cannabis exposure at the within-subject level. Acute cannabis cognitive effects are discussed separately for known confounding factors such as levels of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ

Indexed as

cannabiscognitiondelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinollongitudinal designmemory

Identifiers

PMID34177633
PMCPMC8222623
OpenAlexW3169447239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.