Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34177415›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2021

Evaluation of a school-based, experiential-learning smoking prevention program in promoting attitude change in adolescents.

Dimitra P Mpousiou, Nikolaos Sakkas, Elpidoforos S Soteriades, Michalis Toumbis, Stavros Patrinos, Anna Karakatsani, Areti Karathanassi, Vasilios Raftopoulos, Christina G Gratziou, Paraskevi A Katsaounou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review of causal pathways of socioeconomic inequalities in stroke.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Dimitra P MpousiouNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos SakkasDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Elpidoforos S SoteriadesHealthcare Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Management, Open University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Michalis ToumbisSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Stavros PatrinosHellenic National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Anna Karakatsani2nd Pulmonary Clinic, Atticon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Areti KarathanassiEducational Institute, Athens, Greece.
Vasilios RaftopoulosHellenic National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Christina G GratziouSmoking Cessation Centre, Evgenidio Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Paraskevi A KatsaounouSchool of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRNational Public Health Organization · GRBoston University · USEuropean University Cyprus · CYInstitute of Educational Policy · GRKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSchool-based tobacco control programs exhibit great variety. Our study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an experiential learning smoking prevention program in facilitating knowledge acquisition, forging healthy attitudes, and decreasing intention to smoke.

methodsA school-based intervention-control study was implemented during the 2016-2017 academic year among middle-school students in Athens, Greece. The experiential learning intervention was delivered using an interdisciplinary approach, bridging excerpts from ancient classical Greek myths, Aesop fables and ancient classical literature (Aristotle, Herodotus, Plutarch, Xenophon, Homer's Epics), with their decoded archetypal symbols applied in a smoking and tobacco control paradigm. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was used at baseline and at follow-up at 3 months to evaluate program effectiveness.

resultsA total of 351 students participated in our study; 181 (51.6%) in the intervention group and 170 (48.4%) in the control group. The mean age of student participants was 13 years (SD=0.96). Students in the intervention group were more likely to improve their knowledge of the adverse effects of smoking, develop attitudes against smoking and report a negative intention to smoke in the first year following the intervention, compared to the control group.

conclusionsThis study provides evidence that school-based experiential learning smoking prevention programs improve smoking-related knowledge, enhance anti-smoking attitudes and reinforce negative intentions toward tobacco products.

Indexed as

adolescentsexperiential learningpreventionschoolsmoking

Identifiers

PMID34177415
PMCPMC8212924
OpenAlexW3174160401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.