Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34177412›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2021

Prevalence and factors related to secondhand smoke exposure among secondary school-going adolescents in Malaysia: Findings from Malaysia Global Health School Survey 2012 and 2017.

Kuang Hock Lim, Sumarni Mohd Ghazali, Hui Li Lim, Yoon Ling Cheong, Chee Cheong Kee, Pei Pei Heng, Tsye Yih Tiunh, Mohd Hazilas Mat Hashim, Jia Hui Lim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kuang Hock LimInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sumarni Mohd GhazaliInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hui Li LimClinical Research Centre, Hospital Sultan Ismail, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Yoon Ling CheongInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chee Cheong KeeBiostatistics and Data Raspatory Sector, National Institutes of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Pei Pei HengInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tsye Yih TiunhInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Hazilas Mat HashimInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jia Hui LimDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Institute for Medical Research · MYMonash University Malaysia · MYNational Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia · MYSultan Ismail Specialist Hospital · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSecondhand (SHS) smoke exposure has caused various health problems. Therefore, continuous monitoring of SHS exposure is important to determine the efficacy of various anti-tobacco measure implemented. The study aims to compare the prevalence and factor(s) associated with SHS exposure among secondary school-going adolescents in Malaysia during 2012 and 2017.

methodsWe derived data from the Global School Health Survey (GSHS) 2012 and GSHS 2017, which was carried out in Malaysia using multistage sampling to select representative samples of secondary school-going adolescents. Both surveys used similar questionnaires to measure SHS exposure. Descriptive and multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the prevalence and factors associated with SHS exposure.

resultsApproximately four in ten respondents were exposed to SHS in the past week in both surveys (41.5% in GSHS 2012 and 42.0% in GSHS 2017, respectively). Both surveys revealed a significantly higher SHS exposure among respondents who smoked than among non-smokers and higher among males compared to females. The likelihood of SHS exposure in both surveys was also similar, with a higher likelihood of SHS exposure among smoking adolescents and non-smoking adolescents who had at least one smoking parent/guardian, regardless of their own smoking status. Male adolescents had a higher risk of SHS exposure compared to their female counterparts. Meanwhile, SHS risk also increased with age, regardless of smoking status.

conclusionsOur findings suggested that there were no changes in the prevalence of SHS exposure and recorded only a slight change in the factors associated with exposure to SHS among school-going adolescents in Malaysia between the years 2012 and 2017. A more pro-active, extensive and comprehensive programme should be implemented to address the problem of SHS exposure. Parents should be advised to stop smoking or abstain from smoking in the presence of their children, and smoking cessation interventions are necessary for smoking adolescents and their parents.

Indexed as

Malaysia Global Health School Surveyschool-going adolescentssecondhand smoke

Identifiers

PMID34177412
PMCPMC8204740
OpenAlexW3171129897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.