Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34177373›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2021

Oxidants and antioxidants in myocardial infarction (MI): Investigation of ischemia modified albumin, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase and catalase in individuals diagnosed with ST elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-STEMI (NSTEMI).

Nesim Aladağ, Ramazan Asoğlu, Mahmut Ozdemir, Emin Asoğlu, Atabey Rukiye Derin, Canan Demir, Halit Demir

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06850831 (Effect of Intracoronary N-Acetylcysteine on Malondialdehyde, Interleukin-6, High Sensitivity Troponin I, Caspase-3, Global Longitudinal Strain, and 6-Minutes Walking Test in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06850831 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Intracoronary N-Acetylcysteine on Malondialdehyde, Interleukin-6, High Sensitivity Troponin I, Caspase-3, Global Longitudinal Strain, and 6-Minutes Walking Test in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsordr. Ahmad Yasa, Sp.JP, Subsp.K.I.(K), M.Kes, FIHA, FasCC, FARan2025 to 2025Enrolled70ConditionsSTEMI - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (MI), Primary PCI - STEMIArmsAntipac
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Molecular medicine reports · 2026
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  6. Is Ferroptosis and Oxidative Stress Involved in NSTEMI Patient's?Research in heart yield and translational medicine · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
  10. Review
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Nesim AladağVan Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Van, Turkey.
Ramazan AsoğluAdıyaman University, Training and Research Hospital, Cardiology Department, Adıyaman, Turkey.
Mahmut OzdemirBayrampa a Kolan Hospital, Cardiology Department, Istanbul, Turkey.
Emin AsoğluMardin Community Hospital, Cardiology Department, Mardin, Turkey.
Atabey Rukiye DerinUniversity of Health Sciences, Van Training and Research Hospital, Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Van, Turkey.
Canan DemirVan Yüzüncü Yıl University, Vocational School of Health Services, Van, Turkey.
Halit DemirVan Yüzüncü Yıl University, Department of Biochemistry, Van, Turkey.
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi · TRKoç University · TRMardin Artuklu University · TRMinistry of Health · TRSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary ischemia can lead to myocardial damage and necrosis. The pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases often includes increased oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant defense. The study aimed to assess levels of ischemia modified albumin (IMA), malondialdehyde acid (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase in individuals diagnosed with ST elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-STEMI.

methodsThe present study prospectively included 50 STEMI patients, 55 NSTEMI patients, and 55 healthy subjects. Only patients who were recently diagnosed with STEMI or NSTEMI were included in this study. IMA, MDA, SOD, and catalase activities were measured spectrophotometrically. Significant coronary artery lesions were determined by angiography.

resultsPatients with ACS had significantly greater IMA and MDA values than the healthy controls (p<0.001). Besides, patients with STEMI had IMA levels that were significantly greater than those of the patients with NSTEMI (p<0.001), while the reverse was true for MDA levels (p<0.001). The healthy controls had the highest levels of SOD and catalase levels, followed by patients with STEMI and patients with NSTEMI, respectively (p<0.001). There was a significant negative correlation among MDA and SOD with catalase levels (r = -0.771 p<0.001 MDA vs catalase; r = -0.821 p<0.001 SOD vs catalase).

conclusionsData obtained in this study reveals that compared to healthy controls, STEMI and NSTEMI patients had increased levels of MDA and IMA and decreased levels of SOD and catalase.

Indexed as

catalaseischemia modified albuminmalondialdehyde acidNSTEMISTEMIsuperoxide dismutase

Identifiers

PMID34177373
PMCPMC8199596
OpenAlexW3112457803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.