Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34177091›Full record

ArticleJournal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies2021

Comparison of the Diagnostic Performance of Ultrasound-Based Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) Classification with American Thyroid Association (ATA) Guidelines in the Prediction of Thyroid Malignancy in a Single Tertiary Center in Manila, Philippines.

Ryan James Gacayan, Ruben Kasala, Patricia Puno-Ramos, Dondee Jules Mojica, Krisha Castro

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan James GacayanSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, The Medical City, Philippines.
Ruben KasalaSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, The Medical City, Philippines.
Patricia Puno-RamosSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, The Medical City, Philippines.
Dondee Jules MojicaDepartment of Radiology, The Medical City, Philippines.
Krisha CastroDepartment of Radiology, The Medical City, Philippines.
University of Asia and the Pacific · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the diagnostic performance of American College of Radiology-Thyroid Image Reporting and Data Systems (ACR-TIRADS) and the American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines on screening for thyroid malignancy. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional criterion-referenced study involving Filipino patients with thyroid nodules, 18-80 years old, who underwent ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy at the Thyroid Clinic of The Medical City from July to December 2019. The ACR-TIRADS and the ATA guidelines were compared for 197 nodules. Standard diagnostic parameters were calculated, namely sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, positive and negative likelihood ratios and overall accuracies.

resultsThe risks of malignancy were 15% and 22% for TIRADS 4 and 5 respectively. For ATA guidelines, it's 2%, 20%, and 15% for nodules with low, intermediate, and high suspicion respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy of the American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (ACR TIRADS) in relation to Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is 100%, 52.2%, 16.5%, 100%, and 56.4% respectively. For the American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines it is 88.2%, 57.8%, 16.5%, 98.1%, and 60.4% respectively.

conclusionThe ACR TIRADS classifications appears to be more sensitive than the ATA classification. The ATA guidelines prove to be a more specific test. Each tool has its unique advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, clinicians must use these tools with utmost vigilance to avoid over or under diagnosis and to avoid unnecessary thyroid nodule biopsies.

Indexed as

American Thyroid Associationmalignancy riskthyroid cancerThyroid Imaging Reporting and Data Systemthyroid nodulesultrasound of thyroid

Identifiers

PMID34177091
PMCPMC8214349
OpenAlexW3172437869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.