Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34176948›Full record

ArticleAJS; American journal of sociology2019

Men's Income Trajectories and Physical and Mental Health at Midlife.

Adrianne Frech, Sarah Damaske

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJS; American journal of sociology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diffusion of cumulative advantage? How wealth and health trajectories co-evolve across the life course among older adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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  11. The Life Course of Unemployment and Midlife Health.Journal of aging and health · 2022
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  13. We Won't Be Able to Find Jobs Here: How Growing Up in Rural America Shapes Decisions About Work.The Russell Sage Foundation journal of the social sciences : RSF · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Adrianne FrechUniversity of Missouri.
Sarah DamaskeThe Pennsylvania State University.

Funding

The Population Research Institute: Development CoreP2CHD041025 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Brian Thiede · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
Economic Context and Health over the LifecourseR03HD088806 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DAMASKE, SARAH, FRECH, ADRIANNE · 2018 to 2019
$171k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041025NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD088806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using time-varying, prospectively measured income in a nationally representative sample of Baby-Boomer men (the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth - 1979 [NLSY79]), we identify eight group-based trajectories of income between ages 25-49 and use multinomial treatment models to describe the associations between group-based income trajectories and mental and physical health at midlife. We find remarkable rigidity in income trajectories: less than 25% of our sample experiences significant upward or downward mobility between the ages of 25 to 49 and most who move remain or move into poverty. Men's physical and mental health at age fifty is strongly associated with their income trajectories, and some upwardly mobile men achieve the same physical and mental health as the highest earning men after adjusting for selection. The worse physical and mental health of men on other income trajectories is largely attributable to their early life disadvantages, health behaviors, and cumulative work experiences.

Identifiers

PMID34176948
PMCPMC8231310

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.