Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34176877›Full record

ArticleJournal of computer assisted tomography

Initial Experience With Low-Dose 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging With Deep Learning Enhancement.

Christian J Park, Weijie Chen, Ali Pirasteh, David H Kim, Scott B Perlman, Jessica B Robbins, Alan B McMillan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of computer assisted tomography. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Image optimization for low-doseEJNMMI physics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian J Park
Weijie Chen
Ali Pirasteh
David H KimFrom the Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Scott B PerlmanFrom the Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Jessica B RobbinsFrom the Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Alan B McMillan
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

Improved Techniques for Substitute CT Generation from MRI datasetsR01EB026708 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MCMILLAN, ALAN BLAIR · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Can machines be trusted? Robustification of deep learning for medical imagingR01LM013151 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GARRETT, JOHN WILLIAM, MCMILLAN, ALAN BLAIR · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026708NLM NIH HHS R01 LM013151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo demonstrate the utility of deep learning enhancement (DLE) to achieve diagnostic quality low-dose positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.

methodsTwenty subjects with known Crohn disease underwent simultaneous PET/MR imaging after intravenous administration of approximately 185 MBq of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). Five image sets were generated: (1) standard-of-care (reference), (2) low-dose (ie, using 20% of PET counts), (3) DLE-enhanced low-dose using PET data as input, (4) DLE-enhanced low-dose using PET and MR data as input, and (5) DLE-enhanced using no PET data input. Image sets were evaluated by both quantitative metrics and qualitatively by expert readers.

resultsAlthough low-dose images (series 2) and images with no PET data input (series 5) were nondiagnostic, DLE of the low-dose images (series 3 and 4) achieved diagnostic quality images that scored more favorably than reference (series 1), both qualitatively and quantitatively.

conclusionsDeep learning enhancement has the potential to enable a 90% reduction of radiotracer while achieving diagnostic quality images.

Indexed as

Deep LearningFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsAdultAgedFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyYoung AdultFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID34176877
PMCPMC8597977
OpenAlexW3173963598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.