Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34176557›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2021

Epigenetics of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a systematic review.

Brittany A Leader, Bala S C Koritala, Charles A Moore, Elaine H Grigg Dean, Leah C Kottyan, David F Smith

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Epigenetic Alterations in Pediatric Sleep Apnea.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brittany A LeaderDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Bala S C KoritalaDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Charles A MooreDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Elaine H Grigg DeanPratt Research Library, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Leah C KottyanCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
David F SmithDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Funding

Circadian Clock Dysregulation in a Model of Obstructive Sleep ApneaK08HL148551 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI SMITH, DAVID F · 2019 to 2023
$818k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL148551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic and widely prevalent disease associated with multiple health disorders. Current diagnostic strategies for OSA are limited because of cost, time, and access. Epigenetic signatures offer insight into the relationships between disease and environment and could play a significant role in developing both diagnostic and therapeutic tools for OSA. In the current study, a systematic literature search was conducted to investigate the existing evidence of OSA-associated epigenetic modifications.

methodsA systematic literature search was performed using electronic academic databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase, EBM Reviews, and Web of Science. However, the current study focused on screening for original, English-language articles pertaining to OSA and associated epigenetic mechanisms. To produce unbiased results, screening was performed independently by authors.

resultsWe identified 2,944 publications in our systematic search. Among them, 65 research articles were related to OS A-associated differential gene expression, genetic variation, and epigenetic modifications. Although these 65 articles were considered for full manuscript review, only 12 articles met the criteria of OSA-associated epigenetic modifications in human and animal models. Human patients with OSA had unique epigenetic changes compared to healthy control patients and, interestingly, epigenetic signatures were commonly identified in genes associated with metabolic and inflammatory pathways.

conclusionsAlthough the available studies are limited, this research provides novel insights for the development of epigenetic markers for the diagnosis and treatment of OSA. Thorough genome-wide investigations will be required to develop cost-effective, robust biomarkers for the identification of OSA among children and adults. Here, we offer a study design for such efforts. CITATION: Leader BA, Koritala BSC, Moore CA, Dean EG, Kottyan LC, Smith DF. Epigenetics of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a systematic review.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveBiomarkersCost-Benefit AnalysisEpigenesis, GeneticHumansBiomarkersbiomarkersepigeneticsobstructive sleep apneasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34176557
PMCPMC8726381

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.