Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34176499›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2021

Utilization and associated factors of reproductive health services among 20-39-year-old women in rural China: a cross-sectional study.

Jing Yue, Yang Luo, Chen Xu, Si Qin, Yanting Meng, Ling Fan, Min Nie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ambient PMEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing YueXiang Ya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yang LuoXiang Ya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China. ly603202@csu.edu.cn.
Chen XuXiang Ya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Si QinXiang Ya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yanting MengXiang Ya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ling FanXiang Ya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Min NieXiang Ya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

Hunan Women's Research Association 20YB03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of reproductive health (RH) services is important to promote RH. However, little is known about RH services in rural areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries. China is the most populous country in the world, and 40.4% of its population is rural. Our study determined the utilization of and factors associated with RH services in rural China.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 978 20- to 39-year-old women was performed in four villages of four cities in Hunan Province. A researcher-created structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The data were entered into EpiData v3.0 and analysed using SPSS v18.0. Statistical significance was defined as a two-sided P-value of less than 0.05. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the socio-demographic factors and the use of RH services by the sample population. Chi-square tests were used to assess associations between categorical variables. Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine factors that correlated with the use of RH services.

resultsThe top three services used were antenatal examinations (90.2%), postpartum visits (73.0%) and free folic acid supplements (71.6%). Age, monthly household income, employment, spousal education level, and artificial abortion history were associated with RH service utilization (P < 0.05). The most desired RH service was cervical/breast cancer prevention services (58.9%). The most preferred method participants used to obtain information on RH services was the internet.

conclusionsThe utilization rate for RH services in rural China needs improvement. Future efforts should target high-risk populations of women by providing them with RH-related information and cultivating positive attitudes towards RH services.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityReproductive HealthAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyReproductive Health ServicesRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultChinaReproductive healthRuralServiceUtilization

Identifiers

PMID34176499
PMCPMC8237466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.