Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34176374›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2021

In vivo characterization of carbon dots-bone interactions: toward the development of bone-specific nanocarriers for drug delivery.

Rachel DuMez, Esmail H Miyanji, Lesly Corado-Santiago, Bryle Barrameda, Yiqun Zhou, Sajini D Hettiarachchi, Roger M Leblanc, Isaac Skromne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Carbon dots-based drug delivery for bone regeneration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  4. Quantum dots for bone tissue engineering.Materials today. Bio · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel DuMezDepartment Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA.
Esmail H MiyanjiDepartment Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA.
Lesly Corado-SantiagoDepartment Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA.
Bryle BarramedaDepartment Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA.
Yiqun ZhouDepartment Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Sajini D HettiarachchiDepartment Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Roger M LeblancDepartment Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Isaac SkromneDepartment Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA.
University of Richmond · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Testing the therapeutic potential of carbon nanodots in bone mineralization diseasesR21AR072226 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND · PI SKROMNE, ISAAC · 2017 to 2018
$316k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR072226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current treatments for osteoporosis and other bone degenerative diseases predominately rely on preventing further bone erosion rather than restoring bone mass, as the latter treatments can unintentionally trigger cancer development by undiscriminatingly promoting cell proliferation. One approach to circumvent this problem is through the development of novel chemical carriers to deliver drug agents specifically to bones. We have recently shown that carbon nanodots (C-dots) synthesized from carbon nanopowder can bind with high affinity and specificity to developing bones in the larval zebrafish. Larval bones, however, are physiologically different from adult bones in their growth, repair, and regeneration properties. Here we report that C-dots can bind to adult zebrafish bones and that this binding is highly specific to areas of appositional growth. C-dots deposition occurred within 30 minutes after delivery and was highly selective, with bones undergoing regeneration and repair showing higher levels of C-dots deposition than bones undergoing normal homeostatic turnover. Importantly, C-dots deposition did not interfere with bone regeneration or the animal's health. Together, our results establish C-dots as a potential novel vehicle for the targeted delivery of drugs to treat adult bone disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone and BonesBone RegenerationCarbonDrug CarriersNanoparticlesZebrafishCarbonDrug Carriersappositional growthbonebone diseaseCarbon nanodotsC-dotsnanocarriersosteoporosisskeletontheragnosticzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID34176374
PMCPMC8238062
OpenAlexW3176480827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.