Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34176333›Full record

ArticleCell transplantation

Label-Free Quantitative Proteome Profiling of Cerebrospinal Fluid from a Rat Stroke Model with Stem Cell Therapy.

Junseok W Hur, Min-Sik Kim, Se-Yeon Oh, Ho-Young Kang, Jingi Bae, Hokeun Kim, Hangyeore Lee, Sang-Won Lee, Dong-Hyuk Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell transplantation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junseok W HurDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, 36899Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Min-Sik KimDepartment of New Biology, 235496DGIST, Daegu, South Korea.
Se-Yeon OhDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Proteogenome Research, 36899Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Ho-Young KangDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, 36899Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jingi BaeDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Proteogenome Research, 36899Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hokeun KimDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Proteogenome Research, 36899Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hangyeore LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Proteogenome Research, 36899Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sang-Won LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Proteogenome Research, 36899Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Dong-Hyuk ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, 36899Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4133-9479
Korea University · KRDaegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs) are capable of immunomodulation and regeneration after neural injury. For these reasons, hAMSCs have been investigated as a promising stem cell candidate for stroke treatment. However, noninvasive experiments studying the effects of grafted stem cells in the host brain have not yet been reported. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which can be collected without sacrificing the subject, is involved in physiological control of the brain and reflects the pathophysiology of various neurological disorders of the central nervous system (CNS). Following stem cell transplantation in a stroke model, quantitative analysis of CSF proteome changes can potentially reveal the therapeutic effect of stem cells on the host CNS. We examined hAMSC-secreted proteins obtained from serum-free culture medium by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), which identified several extracellular matrix proteins, supporting the well-known active paracrine function of hAMSCs. Subsequently, we performed label-free quantitative proteomic analysis on CSF samples from rat stroke models intravenously injected with hAMSC (experimental) or phosphate buffered saline (control). In total, 524 proteins were identified; among them, 125 and 91 proteins were increased and decreased with hAMSC treatment, respectively. Furthermore, gene set enrichment analysis revealed three proteins, 14-3-3 theta, MAG, and neurocan, that showed significant increases in the hAMSC-treated model; these proteins are core members of neurotrophin signaling, nerve growth factor (NGF) signaling, and glycosaminoglycan metabolism, respectively. Subsequent histological and neurologic function experiments validated proliferative neurogenesis in the hAMSC-treated stroke model. We conclude that (i) intravenous injection of hAMSCs can induce neurologic recovery in a rat stroke model and (ii) CSF may reflect the therapeutic effect of hAMSCs. Additionally, proteins as 14-3-3 theta, MAG, and neurocan could be considered as potential CSF biomarkers of neuroregeneration. These CSF proteome profiling results would be utilized as valuable resource in further stroke studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalHumansMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationMiceProteomeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStrokeProteome

Identifiers

PMID34176333
PMCPMC8239959
OpenAlexW3175388551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.