Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34176176›Full record

ArticleGenes, chromosomes & cancer2021

Targeted RNA sequencing in the routine clinical detection of fusion genes in salivary gland tumors.

Justin Bubola, Christina M MacMillan, Elizabeth G Demicco, Rose A Chami, Catherine T-S Chung, Iona Leong, Paula Marrano, Zeynep Onkal, David Swanson, Brandon M Veremis and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Molecular pathology of adenoid cystic carcinoma.Histology and histopathology · 2025
    Review
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  8. Analyses of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Justin BubolaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Christina M MacMillanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elizabeth G DemiccoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rose A ChamiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Catherine T-S ChungDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Iona LeongDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Paula MarranoDivision of Pathology, Department of Pediatric Laboratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zeynep OnkalDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David SwansonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Brandon M VeremisDepartment of Pathology, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Ilan WeinrebDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9552-3549
Lei ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Cristina R AntonescuDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9717-8205
Brendan C DicksonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2269-6216
Mount Sinai Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USMount Sinai Hospital · USUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salivary gland tumors represent a diverse group of neoplasms that occasionally pose a diagnostic challenge for pathologists, particularly with limited sampling. Gene fusions, which may reflect genetic drivers, are increasingly recognized in a subset of these neoplasms, and can be leveraged for diagnostic purposes. We performed a retrospective analysis on a cohort of 80 benign and malignant salivary gland tumors, enriched for subtypes known to harbor recurrent fusion events, to validate the diagnostic use of a targeted RNA sequencing assay to detect fusion transcripts. Testing identified fusion genes in 71% (24/34) of pleomorphic adenoma and carcinoma-ex-pleomorphic adenoma, with 56% of cases showing rearrangement of PLAG1 and 15% HMGA2. In addition to confirming known partners for these genes, novel PLAG1 fusion partners were identified, including DSTN, NTF3, and MEG3; CNOT2 was identified as a novel fusion partner for HMGA2. In adenoid cystic carcinoma, 95% of cases (19/20) were positive for a fusion event. MYB was rearranged in 60% (12/20), MYBL1 in 30% (6/20), and NFIB in 5% (1/20); two tumors exhibited novel fusion products, including NFIB-TBPL1 and MYBL1-VCPIP1. Fusion genes were identified in 64% (9/14) of cases of mucoepidermoid carcinoma; MAML2 was confirmed to partner with either CRTC1 (43%) or CRTC3 (21%). One salivary duct carcinoma was found to harbor a novel RAPGEF6-ACSL6 fusion gene. Finally, as anticipated, gene fusions were not detected in any of the five acinic cell carcinomas included in the cohort. In summary, targeted RNA sequencing represents a diagnostically useful ancillary technique for identifying a variety of existing, and novel, fusion transcripts in the classification of salivary gland neoplasms.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdenoma, PleomorphicAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Adenoid CysticChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOncogene Proteins, FusionPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorOncogene Proteins, FusionfusionRNA sequencingsalivary gland tumor

Identifiers

PMID34176176
PMCPMC8753559
OpenAlexW3173319349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.