Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34176148›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2021

Prioritizing actions: spatial action maps for conservation.

Heather Tallis, Joe Fargione, Edward Game, Rob McDonald, Leandro Baumgarten, Nirmal Bhagabati, Rane Cortez, Bronson Griscom, Jonathan Higgins, Christina M Kennedy and 12 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Identifying priority areas for conservation to promote connectivity and mitigate the impacts of anthropogenic disturbance.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Landscape-scale predictions of future grassland conversion to cropland or development.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Heather TallisInstitute on the Environment, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Joe FargioneNorth America Program, the Nature Conservancy, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Edward GameGlobal Science, the Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia.
Rob McDonaldCenter for Sustainability Science, the Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia.
Leandro BaumgartenBrazil Program, the Nature Conservancy, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Nirmal BhagabatiForest Team, World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC.
Rane CortezIndigenous Peoples and Local Communities, the Nature Conservancy, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Bronson GriscomCenter for Natural Climate Solutions, Conservation International, Arlington, Virginia.
Jonathan HigginsGlobal Freshwater Team, the Nature Conservancy, Chicago, Illinois.
Christina M KennedyProtect Oceans, Lands and Waters Program, the Nature Conservancy, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Joe KieseckerProtect Oceans, Lands and Waters Program, the Nature Conservancy, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Timm KroegerGlobal Science, the Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia.
Trina LebererPacific Division, the Nature Conservancy, Yona, Guam.
Jennifer McGowanGlobal Science, the Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia.
Lisa MandleNatural Capital Project, Woods Institute for the Environment and Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Yuta J MasudaGlobal Science, the Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia.
Scott A MorrisonCalifornia Program, the Nature Conservancy, San Francisco, California.
Sally PalmerTennessee Program, the Nature Conservancy, Nashville, Tennessee.
Rebecca ShirerNew York Program, the Nature Conservancy, New York City, New York.
Priya ShyamsundarGlobal Science, the Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia.
Nicholas H WolffGlobal Science, the Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia.
Hugh P PossinghamCentre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
The Nature Conservancy · USThe Nature Conservancy · COCardiovascular Institute of the South · USConservation International · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Queensland · AUWorld Wildlife Fund · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial prioritization is a critical step in conservation planning, a process designed to ensure that limited resources are applied in ways that deliver the highest possible returns for biodiversity and human wellbeing. In practice, many spatial prioritizations fall short of their potential by focusing on places rather than actions, and by using data of snapshots of assets or threats rather than estimated impacts. We introduce spatial action mapping as an approach that overcomes these shortfalls. This approach produces a spatially explicit view of where and how much a given conservation action is likely to contribute to achieving stated conservation goals. Through seven case examples, we demonstrate simple to complex versions of how this method can be applied across local to global scales to inform decisions about a wide range of conservation actions and benefits. Spatial action mapping can support major improvements in efficient use of conservation resources and will reach its full potential as the quality of environmental, social, and economic datasets converge and conservation impact evaluations improve.

Indexed as

BiodiversityEcosystemGeographic MappingSpatial AnalysisConservation of Natural ResourcesHumansadaptive managementbiodiversityconservation prioritiesdecision support toolsecosystem servicesoptimizationspatial planning

Identifiers

PMID34176148
PMCPMC9290997
OpenAlexW3174033001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.