Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34176085›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2021

Suboptimal therapy following breast conserving surgery in triple-negative and HER2-positive breast cancer patients.

Jeffrey E Johnson, Paula D Strassle, Guilherme C de Oliveira, Chris B Agala, Philip Spanheimer, Kristalyn Gallagher, David Ollila, Hyman Muss, Stephanie Downs-Canner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey E JohnsonDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Drive, 1150 Physicians Office Building, CB#7213, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7050, USA.
Paula D StrassleDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Guilherme C de OliveiraDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Drive, 1150 Physicians Office Building, CB#7213, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7050, USA.
Chris B AgalaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Drive, 1150 Physicians Office Building, CB#7213, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7050, USA.
Philip SpanheimerDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Drive, 1150 Physicians Office Building, CB#7213, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7050, USA.
Kristalyn GallagherDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Drive, 1150 Physicians Office Building, CB#7213, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7050, USA.
David OllilaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Drive, 1150 Physicians Office Building, CB#7213, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7050, USA.
Hyman MussDepartment of Medical Oncology, University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Stephanie Downs-CannerDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Drive, 1150 Physicians Office Building, CB#7213, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7050, USA. stephanie_downs-canner@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-3285
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

UNC Oncology K12K12CA120780 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WILLIAM Y. KIM · 2007 to 2026
$9.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MD999999NCI NIH HHS 5K12CA120780-12NCI NIH HHS K12 CA120780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess potential disparities in guideline-concordant care delivery among women with early-stage triple-negative and HER2-positive breast cancer treated with breast conserving therapy.

methodsWomen ≥ 40 years old diagnosed with pT2N0M0 triple-negative or HER2-positive breast cancer treated with primary surgery and axillary staging between 2012 and 2017 were identified using the National Cancer Database (NCDB). The primary outcome was receipt of adjuvant systemic therapy and radiation concordant with current guidelines. Multivariable log-binomial regression was used to assess the prevalence of optimal therapy use across patient and cancer characteristics. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to assess 5-year overall survival. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression was used to compare the impact of optimal therapy on 5-year mortality.

results11,785 women were included with 7,843 receiving optimal therapy. Receipt of optimal therapy decreased with age even after adjusting for comorbidities and cancer characteristics; other sociodemographic factors were not associated with differences in receipt of optimal therapy. Among patients who did not receive adjuvant systemic therapy, most were not offered the treatment (49%) or refused (40%). Overall 5-year survival was higher among women who received optimal therapy (89% [95% CI 88.0-89.3] vs. 66% [95% CI 62.9-68.5]). Patients who received suboptimal therapy were over twice as likely to die within 5 years of their diagnosis (adjusted HR 2.44, 95% CI 2.12-2.82).

conclusionAge is the primary determinant of the likelihood of a woman to receive optimal adjuvant therapies in high-risk early-stage breast cancer. Patients who did not receive optimal therapy had significantly diminished survival.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMastectomy, SegmentalAdultChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansNeoplasm StagingTreatment OutcomeAdjuvant chemotherapyAdjuvant radiotherapyHealthcare disparitiesHER2-positive breast cancerTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID34176085
PMCPMC8363582
OpenAlexW3163239667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.