Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34176075›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2022

The association between social media addiction and eating disturbances is mediated by muscle dysmorphia-related symptoms: a cross-sectional study in a sample of young adults.

Claudio Imperatori, Angelo Panno, Giuseppe Alessio Carbone, Ornella Corazza, Ines Taddei, Laura Bernabei, Chiara Massullo, Elisabeth Prevete, Lorenzo Tarsitani, Massimo Pasquini and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Claudio ImperatoriCognitive and Clinical Psychology Laboratory, Department of Human Science, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Angelo PannoCognitive and Clinical Psychology Laboratory, Department of Human Science, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe Alessio CarboneCognitive and Clinical Psychology Laboratory, Department of Human Science, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Ornella CorazzaDepartment of Clinical, Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Ines TaddeiDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Laura BernabeiDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Chiara MassulloCognitive and Clinical Psychology Laboratory, Department of Human Science, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Elisabeth PreveteDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo TarsitaniDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Massimo PasquiniDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Benedetto FarinaCognitive and Clinical Psychology Laboratory, Department of Human Science, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Massimo BiondiDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Francesco Saverio BersaniDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185, Rome, Italy. francescosaverio.bersani@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7555-8020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough the association between problematic use of the internet and eating disorders (EDs) in young adults has been previously established, its underlying mechanisms have not been completely clarified. It has been suggested that exposure to idealized very thin and toned body images (e.g., "thinspiration" and "fitspiration" trends) on social media might lead to increased feelings of body dissatisfaction which, in turn, can represent a trigger for EDs. We have tested this hypothesis in a sample (N = 721) of young adults (504 females, mean age: 24.13 ± 3.70 years; range 18-34).

methodsSelf-report measures investigating symptoms related to social media addiction (SMA), muscle dysmorphia (MD), and EDs were used. A mediational model analyzing the direct and indirect effects of SMA-related symptoms on ED-related symptoms through the mediating role of MD-related symptoms was performed controlling for confounding factors (e.g., socio-demographic variables, substances use, body mass index, psychopathological distress).

resultsThe model showed that the total effect of SMA-related symptoms on ED-related symptoms was significant (B = 0.213; p = 0.022) and that this association was mediated by MD-related symptoms (B = 0.083; p = 0.021). DISCUSSION: Our findings support the possibility that MD-related symptoms play a relevant role in mediating the association between SMA severity and ED pathology. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, evidence obtained from well-designed cohort or case-control analytic studies.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersSocial MediaAdolescentAdultBody ImageCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternet Addiction DisorderMusclesYoung AdultEating disordersMuscle dysmorphiaPsychopathologySocial media addictionSubstances use

Identifiers

PMID34176075
PMCPMC8235906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.