Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34175353›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiological methods2021

Comparative stability of assay results of enterococci measured by culture and qPCR over time in bathing beach waters.

Larry J Wymer, Timothy J Wade, Elizabeth Sams, Kevin Oshima, Alfred P Dufour

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiological methods, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Larry J WymerU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: wymer.larry@epa.gov.
Timothy J WadeU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Elizabeth SamsU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Kevin OshimaU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Alfred P DufourU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Environmental Protection Agency · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diurnal presence of the culturable bacterial indicators of fecal contamination in the water environment has been shown to be highly variable over time due to natural die-off and injury from effects of sunlight and other environmental stressors. Molecular analytes of a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method for measuring fecal contamination degrade considerably slower than the alternative of culturable fecal indicator bacteria. The rapid qPCR method holds the promise of more timely notification decisions with respect to postings or closure being made on the basis of microbial water quality samples collected earlier on the same day. In the case of culture-based methods requiring a 24 h or longer incubation period, decisions must be based on samples collected no sooner than the previous day. To examine the effect of this lag in assay results, temporal stability of a molecular Enterococci target analyte with that of traditional culture-based cells is compared using data from USEPA studies conducted between 2003 and 2007 on seven freshwater and marine beaches that were impacted by publicly-owned treatment works. Generally, levels of the molecular indicator were more consistent throughout the day between 8:00 am and 3:00 pm. The difference in temporal consistency is even more pronounced when the 24-h lag in culture-based results is taken into account.

Indexed as

Bathing BeachesWater MicrobiologyBacteriaEnterococcusEnvironmental MonitoringFecesFresh WaterIndianaPolymerase Chain ReactionWater PollutionBeach monitoringBeach studiesIndicator bacteriaqPCRRecreational water quality

Identifiers

PMID34175353
PMCPMC9088398
OpenAlexW3176959098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.