Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34174930›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2021

Reductions in midbrain GABAergic and dopamine neuron markers are linked in schizophrenia.

Tertia D Purves-Tyson, Amelia M Brown, Christin Weissleder, Debora A Rothmond, Cynthia Shannon Weickert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Genetics of suicide ideation. A role for inflammation and neuroplasticity?European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tertia D Purves-Tyson *Schizophrenia Research Laboratory, Neuroscience Research Australia, 139 Barker Street, Margarete Ainsworth Building, Level 5, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia. t.purves-tyson@neura.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2401-4266
Amelia M Brown *Schizophrenia Research Laboratory, Neuroscience Research Australia, 139 Barker Street, Margarete Ainsworth Building, Level 5, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia.
Christin WeisslederSchizophrenia Research Laboratory, Neuroscience Research Australia, 139 Barker Street, Margarete Ainsworth Building, Level 5, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia.
Debora A RothmondSchizophrenia Research Laboratory, Neuroscience Research Australia, 139 Barker Street, Margarete Ainsworth Building, Level 5, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia.
Cynthia Shannon WeickertSchizophrenia Research Laboratory, Neuroscience Research Australia, 139 Barker Street, Margarete Ainsworth Building, Level 5, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia. cyndi@neura.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4560-0259
Neuroscience Research Australia · AUSUNY Upstate Medical University · USUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reductions in the GABAergic neurotransmitter system exist across multiple brain regions in schizophrenia and encompass both pre- and postsynaptic components. While reduced midbrain GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmission may contribute to the hyperdopaminergia thought to underpin psychosis in schizophrenia, molecular changes consistent with this have not been reported. We hypothesised that reduced GABA-related molecular markers would be found in the midbrain of people with schizophrenia and that these would correlate with dopaminergic molecular changes. We hypothesised that downregulation of inhibitory neuron markers would be exacerbated in schizophrenia cases with high levels of neuroinflammation. Eight GABAergic-related transcripts were measured with quantitative PCR, and glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) 65/67 and GABA

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkersCohort StudiesDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopaminergic NeuronsFemaleGABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene Expression RegulationGlutamate DecarboxylaseHumansInflammationMaleMesencephalonMiddle AgedBiomarkersDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseParvalbuminsProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-ARNA, MessengerSLC32A1 protein, humanSomatostatinTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ProteinsGABAGABRAGAD1GAD65/67NeuroinflammationParvalbuminSchizophreniaSomatostatinSubstantia nigraTyrosine hydroxylase

Identifiers

PMID34174930
PMCPMC8235806
OpenAlexW3174455334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.