Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34174926›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2021

Integrin alpha-V is an important driver in pancreatic adenocarcinoma progression.

Marius Kemper, Alina Schiecke, Hanna Maar, Sergey Nikulin, Andrey Poloznikov, Vladimir Galatenko, Michael Tachezy, Florian Gebauer, Tobias Lange, Kristoffer Riecken and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Exploring the interactions of integrins and CEACAM6 (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Marius KemperDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. m.kemper@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-8782
Alina SchieckeInstitute of Anatomy and Experimental Morphology, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Hanna MaarInstitute of Anatomy and Experimental Morphology, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sergey NikulinDmitry Rogachev Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russia.
Andrey PoloznikovDmitry Rogachev Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russia.
Vladimir GalatenkoFaculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Michael TachezyDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Florian GebauerDepartment of General, Visceral and Tumor Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Köln, Germany.
Tobias LangeInstitute of Anatomy and Experimental Morphology, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Kristoffer RieckenResearch Department Cell and Gene Therapy, Department of Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Alexander TonevitskyFaculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Higher School of Economics University, Moscow, Russia.
Achim AignerRudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Jakob IzbickiDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Udo SchumacherInstitute of Anatomy and Experimental Morphology, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Daniel WickleinInstitute of Anatomy and Experimental Morphology, University Medical-Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DEDmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology · RULeipzig University · DELomonosov Moscow State University · RUNational Research University Higher School of Economics · RUUniversity Hospital Cologne · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft AI 24/21-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft WI 5115/2-1Hamburger Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Krebsbekämpfung Project no. 192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesothelial E- and P-selectins substantially mediate the intraperitoneal spread of Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) cells in xenograft models. In the absence of selectins in the host, the integrin subunit alpha-V (ITGAV, CD51) was upregulated in the remaining metastatic deposits. Here we present the first experimental study to investigate if ITGAV plays a functional role in PDA tumor growth and progression with a particular focus on intraperitoneal carcinomatosis.

methodsKnockdown of ITGAV was generated using an RNA interference-mediated approach in two PDA cell lines. Tumor growth, intraperitoneal and distant metastasis were analyzed in a xenograft model. Cell lines were characterized in vitro. Gene expression of the xenograft tumors was analyzed. Patient samples were histologically classified and associations to survival were evaluated.

resultsThe knockdown of ITGAV in PDA cells strongly reduces primary tumor growth, peritoneal carcinomatosis and spontaneous pulmonary metastasis. ITGAV activates latent TGF-β and thereby drives epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Combined depletion of ITGAV on the tumor cells and E- and P-selectins in the tumor-host synergistically almost abolishes intraperitoneal spread. Accordingly, high expression of ITGAV in PDA cells was associated with reduced survival in patients.

conclusionCombined depletion of ITGAV in PDA cells and E- and P-selectins in host mice massively suppresses intraperitoneal carcinomatosis of PDA cells xenografted into immunodeficient mice, confirming the hypothesis of a partly redundant adhesion cascade of metastasizing cancer cells. Our data strongly encourage developing novel therapeutic approaches for the combined targeting of E- and P-selectins and ITGAV in PDA.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIntegrinsLung NeoplasmsMiceNeoplasm TransplantationPancreatic NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisTissue Array AnalysisIntegrinsITGA5 protein, humanEMTIntegrin alpha-VMetastatic cascadePancreatic cancerTGF-beta signaling

Identifiers

PMID34174926
PMCPMC8235815
OpenAlexW3175377108

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.