Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34174906›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2021

Adult neurogenesis mediates forgetting of multiple types of memory in the rat.

Gavin A Scott, Dylan J Terstege, Andrew J Roebuck, Kelsea A Gorzo, Alex P Vu, John G Howland, Jonathan R Epp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Memory processing by hippocampal adult-born neurons.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2025
    Review
  9. Adolescent Alcohol and the Spectrum of Cognitive Dysfunction in Aging.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. What Is Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis Good for?Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gavin A ScottDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, HMRB 162, Health Sciences Centre, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.
Dylan J TerstegeDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, HMRB 162, Health Sciences Centre, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.
Andrew J RoebuckYukon University, 500 University Drive, Whitehorse, YT, Y1A 5K4, Canada.
Kelsea A GorzoDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, HMRB 162, Health Sciences Centre, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.
Alex P VuDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, HMRB 162, Health Sciences Centre, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.
John G HowlandDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Jonathan R EppDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, HMRB 162, Health Sciences Centre, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada. jonathan.epp1@ucalgary.ca.
Health Sciences Centre · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CAYukon University · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation and retention of hippocampus-dependent memories is impacted by neurogenesis, a process that involves the production of new neurons in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. Recent studies demonstrate that increasing neurogenesis after memory formation induces forgetting of previously acquired memories. Neurogenesis-induced forgetting was originally demonstrated in mice, but a recent report suggests that the same effect may be absent in rats. Although a general species difference is possible, other potential explanations for these incongruent findings are that memories which are more strongly reinforced become resilient to forgetting or that perhaps only certain types of memories are affected. Here, we investigated whether neurogenesis-induced forgetting occurs in rats using several hippocampus-dependent tasks including contextual fear conditioning (CFC), the Morris Water Task (MWT), and touchscreen paired associates learning (PAL). Neurogenesis was increased following training using voluntary exercise for 4 weeks before recall of the previous memory was assessed. We show that voluntary running causes forgetting of context fear memories in a neurogenesis-dependent manner, and that neurogenesis-induced forgetting is present in rats across behavioral tasks despite differences in complexity or reliance on spatial, context, or object memories. In addition, we asked whether stronger memories are less susceptible to forgetting by varying the strength of training. Even with a very strong training protocol in the CFC task, we still observed enhanced forgetting related to increased neurogenesis. These results suggest that forgetting due to neurogenesis is a conserved mechanism that aids in the clearance of memories.

Indexed as

NeurogenesisAgingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalConditioning, ClassicalFearMaleMemoryMorris Water Maze TestPaired-Associate LearningPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Long-EvansContextual fear conditioningForgettingHippocampusMorris Water TaskNeurogenesisPaired Associates LearningTouchscreens

Identifiers

PMID34174906
PMCPMC8236170
OpenAlexW3174152040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.