Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34174847›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Distinct BTK inhibitors differentially induce apoptosis but similarly suppress chemotaxis and lipid accumulation in mantle cell lymphoma.

Zhuojun Liu, Jia Liu, Tianming Zhang, Lin Li, Shuo Zhang, Hao Jia, Yuanshi Xia, Mingxia Shi, Jing Zhang, Shuhua Yue and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhuojun Liu *Interdisciplinary Institute of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Jia Liu *Interdisciplinary Institute of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Tianming ZhangInterdisciplinary Institute of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Lin LiInterdisciplinary Institute of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Shuo ZhangSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Hao JiaSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Yuanshi XiaSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Mingxia ShiDepartment of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Jing ZhangInterdisciplinary Institute of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Shuhua YueSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Xiaofang ChenSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China. xfchen@buaa.edu.cn.
Jian YuInterdisciplinary Institute of Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China. yulab@buaa.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2774-6270
Beihang University · CNKunming Medical University · CN

Funding

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center Research Foundation 10287National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe more selective second-generation BTK inhibitors (BTKi) Acalabrutinib and Zanubrutinib and the first-generation BTKi Ibrutinib are highlighted by their clinical effectiveness in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), however, similarities and differences of their biological and molecular effects on anti-survival of MCL cells induced by these BTKi with distinct binding selectivity against BTK remain largely unknown.

methodsAlamarBlue assays were performed to define cytotoxicity of BTKi against MCL cells, Jeko-1 and Mino. Cleaved PARP and caspase-3 levels were examined by immunoblot analysis to study BTKi-induced apoptotic effects. Biological effects of BTKi on MCL-cell chemotaxis and lipid droplet (LD) accumulation were examined in Jeko-1, Mino and primary MCL cells via Transwell and Stimulated Raman scattering imaging analysis respectively. Enzyme-linked immunoassays were used to determine CCL3 and CCL4 levels in MCL-cell culture supernatants. RNA-seq analyses identified BTKi targets which were validated by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) and immunoblot analysis.

resultsAcalabrutinib and Zanubrutinib induced moderate apoptosis in Ibrutinib high-sensitive JeKo-1 cells and Ibrutinib low-sensitive Mino cells, which was accompanied by cleaved PARP and caspase-3. Such effects might be caused by the stronger ability of Ibrutinib to upregulate the expression of pro-apoptotic genes, such as HRK, GADD45A, and ATM, in JeKo-1 cells than in Mino cells, and the expression of such apoptotic genes was slightly changed by Acalabrutinib and Zanubrutinib in both JeKo-1 and Mino cells. Further, Acalabrutinib, Zanubrutinib and Ibrutinib reduced MCL-cell chemotaxis with similar efficiency, due to their similar abilities to downmodulate chemokines, such as CCL3 and CCL4. Also, these three BTKi similarly suppressed MCL-cell LD accumulation via downregulating lipogenic factors, DGAT2, SCD, ENPP2 and ACACA without significant differences.

conclusionBTKi demonstrated differential capacities to induce MCL-cell apoptosis due to their distinct capabilities to regulate the expression of apoptosis-related genes, and similar biological and molecular inhibitory effects on MCL-cell chemotaxis and LD accumulation.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell DifferentiationChemotaxisHumansLipidsLymphoma, Mantle-CellProtein Kinase InhibitorsLipidsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAcalabrutinibApoptosisChemotaxisIbrutinibLipid droplet accumulationMantle cell lymphomaZanubrutinib

Identifiers

PMID34174847
PMCPMC8235860
OpenAlexW3112382273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.