Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34174825›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

High resolution mapping and candidate gene identification of downy mildew race 16 resistance in spinach.

Gehendra Bhattarai, Wei Yang, Ainong Shi, Chunda Feng, Braham Dhillon, James C Correll, Beiquan Mou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gehendra BhattaraiDepartment of Horticulture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
Wei YangDepartment of Horticulture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
Ainong ShiDepartment of Horticulture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA. ashi@uark.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-7920
Chunda FengDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
Braham DhillonDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Florida - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Davie, FL, 33314, USA.
James C CorrellDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA. jcorrell@uark.edu.
Beiquan MouUSDA-ARS Crop Improvement and Protection Research Unit, Salinas, CA, 93906, USA. Beiquan.Mou@USDA.GOV.
University of Arkansas at Fayetteville · USAgricultural Research Service · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

USDA-AMS Specialty Crop Multi-State Program (SCMP) 16SCCMAR0001USDA Specialty Crops Research Initiative (SCRI) 2017-51181-26830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDowny mildew, the most devastating disease of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.), is caused by the oomycete Peronospora effusa [=P. farinosa f. sp. spinaciae]. The P. effusa shows race specificities to the resistant host and comprises 19 reported races and many novel isolates. Sixteen new P. effusa races were identified during the past three decades, and the new pathogen races are continually overcoming the genetic resistances used in commercial cultivars. A spinach breeding population derived from the cross between cultivars Whale and Lazio was inoculated with P. effusa race 16 in an environment-controlled facility; disease response was recorded and genotyped using genotyping by sequencing (GBS). The main objective of this study was to identify resistance-associated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers from the cultivar Whale against the P. effusa race 16.

resultsAssociation analysis conducted using GBS markers identified six significant SNPs (S3_658,306, S3_692697, S3_1050601, S3_1227787, S3_1227802, S3_1231197). The downy mildew resistance locus from cultivar Whale was mapped to a 0.57 Mb region on chromosome 3, including four disease resistance candidate genes (Spo12736, Spo12784, Spo12908, and Spo12821) within 2.69-11.28 Kb of the peak SNP.

conclusionsGenomewide association analysis approach was used to map the P. effusa race 16 resistance loci and identify associated SNP markers and the candidate genes. The results from this study could be valuable in understanding the genetic basis of downy mildew resistance, and the SNP marker will be useful in spinach breeding to select resistant lines.

Indexed as

OomycetesPeronosporaDisease ResistanceGenetic Association StudiesPlant BreedingPlant DiseasesSpinacia oleraceaBreedingDisease resistanceDowny mildewGWASMappingSpinach

Identifiers

PMID34174825
PMCPMC8234665
OpenAlexW3174642205

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.