Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34174819›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

UniBind: maps of high-confidence direct TF-DNA interactions across nine species.

Rafael Riudavets Puig, Paul Boddie, Aziz Khan, Jaime Abraham Castro-Mondragon, Anthony Mathelier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. A disease-specific convergence of host and Epstein-Barr virus genetics in multiple sclerosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafael Riudavets PuigCentre for Molecular Medicine Norway (NCMM), Nordic EMBL Partnership, University of Oslo, 0349, Oslo, Norway.
Paul BoddieCentre for Molecular Medicine Norway (NCMM), Nordic EMBL Partnership, University of Oslo, 0349, Oslo, Norway.
Aziz KhanCentre for Molecular Medicine Norway (NCMM), Nordic EMBL Partnership, University of Oslo, 0349, Oslo, Norway.
Jaime Abraham Castro-MondragonCentre for Molecular Medicine Norway (NCMM), Nordic EMBL Partnership, University of Oslo, 0349, Oslo, Norway.
Anthony MathelierCentre for Molecular Medicine Norway (NCMM), Nordic EMBL Partnership, University of Oslo, 0349, Oslo, Norway. anthony.mathelier@ncmm.uio.no.
University of Oslo · NOOslo University Hospital · NOStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranscription factors (TFs) bind specifically to TF binding sites (TFBSs) at cis-regulatory regions to control transcription. It is critical to locate these TF-DNA interactions to understand transcriptional regulation. Efforts to predict bona fide TFBSs benefit from the availability of experimental data mapping DNA binding regions of TFs (chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing - ChIP-seq).

resultsIn this study, we processed ~ 10,000 public ChIP-seq datasets from nine species to provide high-quality TFBS predictions. After quality control, it culminated with the prediction of ~ 56 million TFBSs with experimental and computational support for direct TF-DNA interactions for 644 TFs in > 1000 cell lines and tissues. These TFBSs were used to predict > 197,000 cis-regulatory modules representing clusters of binding events in the corresponding genomes. The high-quality of the TFBSs was reinforced by their evolutionary conservation, enrichment at active cis-regulatory regions, and capacity to predict combinatorial binding of TFs. Further, we confirmed that the cell type and tissue specificity of enhancer activity was correlated with the number of TFs with binding sites predicted in these regions. All the data is provided to the community through the UniBind database that can be accessed through its web-interface ( https://unibind.uio.no/ ), a dedicated RESTful API, and as genomic tracks. Finally, we provide an enrichment tool, available as a web-service and an R package, for users to find TFs with enriched TFBSs in a set of provided genomic regions.

conclusionsUniBind is the first resource of its kind, providing the largest collection of high-confidence direct TF-DNA interactions in nine species.

Indexed as

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingDNABinding SitesChromatin ImmunoprecipitationComputational BiologyProtein BindingDNAChIP-seqCis-regulatory modulesEvolutionary conservationTF-DNA interactionsTranscription factor binding sitesTranscription regulationUniBind

Identifiers

PMID34174819
PMCPMC8236138
OpenAlexW3175931262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.