ReviewJournal of molecular biology2022
The Intrinsically Disordered Proteins MLLT3 (AF9) and MLLT1 (ENL) - Multimodal Transcriptional Switches With Roles in Normal Hematopoiesis, MLL Fusion Leukemia, and Kidney Cancer.
Review in Journal of molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Acetylation-independent mechanism for binding of ENL to intrinsically disordered regions in TAF2/6 and SNF5.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- Tissue- and tumor-type-specific expression of internal-promoter-driven YEATS-domain-devoid isoforms of MLLT1 and MLLT3.Biomarker research · 2026Article
- Small molecules modulate the biomolecular condensates and liquid‒liquid phase separation.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Mechanism of AF9 (MLLT3)-Partner Dissociation in Mixed-Lineage Leukemia-Rearranged Leukemia.JACS Au · 2026Article
- Single-cell RNA sequencing pseudobulk analysis and machine learning identify candidate biomarkers for ischemic cardiomyopathy.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Functional Roles and Mechanistic Insights of YEATS Domain Proteins in Digestive System Tumors.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2025Review
- Short-chain acyl post-translational modifications in cancers: Mechanisms, roles, and therapeutic implications.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025Review
- Multi-omics analysis of bidirectional liquid-liquid phase separation signatures reveals immunotherapy response and prognosis in renal cell carcinoma.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- YEATS2: a novel cancer epigenetic reader and potential therapeutic target.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- A strong internal promoter drives massive expression of YEATS-domain devoid MLLT3 transcripts in HSC and most lethal AML.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025Article
- Epigenome-wide association study of Chinese monozygotic twins identifies DNA methylation loci associated with estimated glomerular filtration rate.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Anticancer benzimidazole derivatives as inhibitors of epigenetic targets: a review article.RSC advances · 2025Review
- YEATS2 promotes malignant phenotypes of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via H3K27ac activated-IL6ST.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Article
- Development of a Multilayered Prognostic Model for Wilms' Tumor Based on Characteristic Lymphocyte Genes.Genetics research · 2025Article
- How CBX proteins regulate normal and leukemic blood cells.FEBS letters · 2024Review
- The Role of Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Transcription Factors (EMT-TFs) in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Progression.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Structural studies of intrinsically disordered MLL-fusion protein AF9 in complex with peptidomimetic inhibitors.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024Article
- Myeloid Targeted Human MLL-ENL and MLL-AF9 Induces cdk9 and bcl2 Expression in Zebrafish Embryos.PLoS genetics · 2024Article
- Altered DNA methylation underlies monocyte dysregulation and immune exhaustion memory in sepsis.Cell reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
AF9 (MLLT3) and ENL (MLLT1) are members of the YEATS family (named after the five proteins first shown to contain this domain: Yaf9, ENL, AF9, Taf14, Sas5) defined by the presence of a YEATS domain. The YEATS domain is an epigenetic reader that binds to acetylated and crotonylated lysines, unlike the bromodomain which can only bind to acetylated lysines. All members of this family have been shown to be components of various complexes with roles in chromatin remodeling, histone modification, histone variant deposition, and transcriptional regulation. MLLT3 is a critical regulator of hematopoiesis with a role in maintaining the hematopoietic stem or progenitor cell (HSPC) population. Approximately 10% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) patients harbor a translocation involving MLL (mixed lineage leukemia). In the context of MLL fusion patients with AML and ALL, MLL-AF9 and MLL-ENL fusions are observed in 34 and 31% of the patients, respectively. The intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain of MLLT3 (AHD, ANC1 homology domain) undergoes coupled binding and folding upon interaction with partner proteins AF4, DOT1L, BCOR, and CBX8. Backbone dynamics studies of the complexes suggest a role for dynamics in function. Inhibitors of the interaction of the intrinsically disordered AHD with partner proteins have been described, highlighting the feasibility of targeting intrinsically disordered regions. MLLT1 undergoes phase separation to enhance recruitment of the super elongation complex (SEC) and drive transcription. Mutations in MLLT1 observed in Wilms tumor patients enhance phase separation and transcription to drive an aberrant gene expression program.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.