Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34173666›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society2021

Associations Between Salivary Bacteriome Diversity and Salivary Human Herpesvirus Detection in Early Childhood: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Freida Blostein, Sydney Foote, Elizabeth Salzman, Daniel W McNeil, Mary L Marazita, Emily T Martin, Betsy Foxman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Freida BlosteinDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5734-4969
Sydney FooteDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Elizabeth SalzmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Daniel W McNeilDepartment of Clinical Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Mary L MarazitaDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emily T MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Betsy FoxmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6682-238X
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

Psychosocial Influences on Rural Children's Oral HealthR01DE014899 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FOXMAN, BETSY, MARAZITA, MARY L. · 2002 to 2020
$39.9M
University of Michigan Training Program in Genomic ScienceT32HG000040 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sebastian Zoellner · 1995 to 2026
$16.4M
Environmental and Genetic Factors Contributing to the Development of the Early-Life Oral Microbiome and its Influence on Early Childhood CariesF31DE029992 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BLOSTEIN, FREIDA ANNE · 2020 to 2022
$87k
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000040NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE029992NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014899NIH HHS R01DE014899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe bacteriome is associated with susceptibility to some eukaryotic viruses, but no study has examined associations between the salivary bacteriome and human herpesviruses (HHVs). We provide new prevalence and incidence estimates for salivary herpesviruses detection and estimate associations with bacteriome diversity in young children.

methodsSalivary samples collected at ages ~2, 8, 12, and 24 months from 153 children participating in the Center for Oral Health Research in Appalachia cohort 2 (COHRA2) were screened for HHVs using the Fast-Track Neuro9 multiplex PCR assay, and for the bacteriome using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. We used Cox proportional hazard models to test for associations between the salivary bacteriome and hazards of cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human herpesvirus-6 (HHV6).

resultsCMV, HHV6, and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) were detected at all visits. Human herpesvirus-7 (HHV7) was first detected at the 8-month visit and herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1) was only detected at the 12-month visit. Varicella-zoster virus, herpes simplex virus 2, and human herpesvirus-8 were never detected. HHV6 (24-month cumulative incidence: 73.8%) and CMV (24-month cumulative incidence: 32.3%) were detected most frequently. Increasing salivary bacteriome diversity was associated with longer survival to first detection of CMV (hazard ratio [95% CI]: 0.24 [0.12, 0.49]) and HHV6 (hazard ratio [95% CI]: 0.24 [0.13, 0.44]).

conclusionCMV, HHV6, EBV, HHV7, and HSV1 were detected in the saliva during the first 2 years of life. Time to first detection of CMV and HHV6 was associated with salivary bacteriome diversity, suggesting a possible interaction between HHVs and the salivary bacteriome.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 6, HumanChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDNA, ViralHerpesvirus 2, HumanHerpesvirus 3, HumanHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansInfantProspective StudiesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SDNA, ViralRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCMVearly childhoodHHV6human herpesvirusesprospective cohortsalivary bacteriome

Identifiers

PMID34173666
PMCPMC8459089
OpenAlexW3175774206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.