Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34173654›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2022

Conditions for gatekeeping when GPs consider patient requests unreasonable: a focus group study.

Jørgen Breivold, Karin Isaksson Rø, Stefán Hjörleifsson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jørgen BreivoldDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5905-3866
Karin Isaksson RøInstitute for studies of the Medical Profession, The Norwegian Medical Association, Oslo, Norway.
Stefán HjörleifssonDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
NORCE Research AS · NONorwegian Medical Association · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRequests from patients that are regarded by GPs as unreasonable are a source of conflict between GPs and patients. This makes gatekeeping challenging, as GPs negotiate a struggle between maintaining the doctor-patient relationship, protecting patients from the harms of medical overuse and acting as stewards of limited health care resources. More knowledge of how GPs can succeed in these difficult consultations is needed.

objectiveTo explore Norwegian GPs' perceptions of conditions that can promote their ability to act as gatekeepers when facing patient requests which they consider 'unreasonable'.

methodsA qualitative study based on three focus groups with Norwegian GPs conducted in 2019, exploring consultations in which the patient made a seemingly unreasonable request, but the GP was able to navigate the consultation in a clinically appropriate manner. Thematic cross-case analysis of verbatim transcripts from the focus groups was carried out using Systematic Text Condensation.

resultsThe analysis revealed three major themes among the conditions that the GPs considered helpful when faced with an 'unreasonable' patient request: (i) professional communication skills; (ii) a long-term perspective; (iii) acknowledgement and support of GPs' gatekeeping role among peers and from authorities.

conclusionProfessional communication skills and relational continuity need to be prioritized for GPs to maintain their role as gatekeepers. However, support for the gatekeeping role within the profession as well as from society is also required.

Indexed as

GatekeepingGeneral PractitionersAttitude of Health PersonnelFocus GroupsHumansPhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchReferral and ConsultationFamily practicefocus groupsgatekeepingmedical overuseprofessional autonomyqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID34173654
PMCPMC8769277
OpenAlexW3175366710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.