Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34173636›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders reports2020

Caring for anxiety among adults in the face of COVID-19: A cross-sectional online survey.

Juan Xia, Yi Meng, Fuyuan Wen, Hui Li, Kai Meng, Ling Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan XiaDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, and Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing 100069, China.
Yi MengDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, and Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing 100069, China.
Fuyuan WenDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, and Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing 100069, China.
Hui LiSchool Health Department, Daxing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100071, China.
Kai MengDepartment of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, and Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing 100069, China.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe outbreak of COVID-19 poses a challenge to psychological resilience. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of anxiety and identify risk and protective factors associated with the presence of anxiety symptoms in the face of COVID-19 among adults.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted in adults from March 2nd to March 16th 2020. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) was used to measure the status of anxiety. Unconditional multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify the factors associated with anxiety.

resultsAmong the 7144 respondents, 9.3% met the criteria for anxiety risk based on the SAS. Symptoms of anxiety were more prevalent among farmer (OR=1.43, 95%CI: 1.03-1.99), respondents lived in urban out of Beijing during the COVID-19 outbreak (OR=1.73, 95%CI: 1.14-2.63), and slept less than six hours per day (OR=2.64, 95%CI: 1.96-3.57). Compared to participants who didn't exercise, a lower risk of anxiety was observed in those exercised 30-60 minutes/day (OR=0.62, 95%CI: 0.41-0.94) and more than 60 minutes/day (OR=0.57, 95%CI: 0.37-0.88). And compared with participants whose knowledge and perceptions of COVID-9 scores in lower quartile, the OR (95%CI) for the second, third and upper quartile were 0.58 (0.46, 0.73), 0.48 (0.37, 0.61) and 0.42(0.33, 0.52), respectively. LIMITATIONS: No diagnostic interview for mental disorders was administered in the original studies limiting analysis of sensitivity and specificity of the Swahili PHQ-9.

conclusionThere was a high level of anxiety in the face of COVID-19 among adults. The results point to characteristics of adults in particular need for attention to anxiety and suggest possible targets for intervention such as strengthening of physical activity and knowledge and perceptions of COVID-19.

Indexed as

AdultsAnxietyBeijingDuring the COVID-19 outbreakPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID34173636
PMCPMC7546671
OpenAlexW3092369450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.