Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34173089›Full record

ArticleJournal of digital imaging2021

Automatic Detection and Classification of Multiple Catheters in Neonatal Radiographs with Deep Learning.

Robert D E Henderson, Xin Yi, Scott J Adams, Paul Babyn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of digital imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robert D E Henderson *Department of Medical Imaging, University of Saskatchewan, 103 Hospital Drive, Room 1566, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada. robert.henderson@usask.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-2909-5384
Xin Yi *Department of Medical Imaging, University of Saskatchewan, 103 Hospital Drive, Room 1566, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.
Scott J AdamsDepartment of Medical Imaging, University of Saskatchewan, 103 Hospital Drive, Room 1566, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.
Paul BabynDepartment of Medical Imaging, University of Saskatchewan, 103 Hospital Drive, Room 1566, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0W8, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We develop and evaluate a deep learning algorithm to classify multiple catheters on neonatal chest and abdominal radiographs. A convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained using a dataset of 777 neonatal chest and abdominal radiographs, with a split of 81%-9%-10% for training-validation-testing, respectively. We employed ResNet-50 (a CNN), pre-trained on ImageNet. Ground truth labelling was limited to tagging each image to indicate the presence or absence of endotracheal tubes (ETTs), nasogastric tubes (NGTs), and umbilical arterial and venous catheters (UACs, UVCs). The dataset included 561 images containing two or more catheters, 167 images with only one, and 49 with none. Performance was measured with average precision (AP), calculated from the area under the precision-recall curve. On our test data, the algorithm achieved an overall AP (95% confidence interval) of 0.977 (0.679-0.999) for NGTs, 0.989 (0.751-1.000) for ETTs, 0.979 (0.873-0.997) for UACs, and 0.937 (0.785-0.984) for UVCs. Performance was similar for the set of 58 test images consisting of two or more catheters, with an AP of 0.975 (0.255-1.000) for NGTs, 0.997 (0.009-1.000) for ETTs, 0.981 (0.797-0.998) for UACs, and 0.937 (0.689-0.990) for UVCs. Our network thus achieves strong performance in the simultaneous detection of these four catheter types. Radiologists may use such an algorithm as a time-saving mechanism to automate reporting of catheters on radiographs.

Indexed as

Deep LearningCathetersHumansInfant, NewbornNeural Networks, ComputerRadiographyRetrospective StudiesCatheter detectionDeep learningPediatricX-ray

Identifiers

PMID34173089
PMCPMC8455735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.