Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34173052›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical systems2021

Delirium Variability is Influenced by the Sound Environment (DEVISE Study): How Changes in the Intensive Care Unit soundscape affect delirium incidence.

Ayush Sangari, Elizabeth A Emhardt, Barbara Salas, Andrew Avery, Robert E Freundlich, Daniel Fabbri, Matthew S Shotwell, Joseph J Schlesinger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical systems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Quantifying Sleep-Wake Rhythms in the Hospital Environment with Digital Technologies.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayush Sangari *Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, PMB 351679, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Elizabeth A Emhardt *Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 21st Avenue South, MAB 422, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA. elizabeth.emhardt@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-3729
Barbara SalasThe Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital, Freeman Road, High Heaton, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Tyne and Wear, NE7 7DN, UK.
Andrew AveryDepartment of General Surgery, Trauma and Burn Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Robert E FreundlichDepartment of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 21st Avenue South, MAB 422, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Daniel FabbriDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Avenue, Suite 1475, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Matthew S ShotwellDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Avenue, Suite 1100, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Joseph J SchlesingerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 21st Avenue South, MAB 422, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USFreeman Hospital · GBVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002245 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$9.3M
Reducing Reintubation Risk in High-Risk Cardiac Surgery Patients with High-Flow Nasal Cannula -the "I-CAN" studyK23HL148640 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FREUNDLICH, ROBERT EDWARD · 2020 to 2024
$867k
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US) 1K23HL148640NCATS NIH HHS 1KL2TR002245NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002245NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL148640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative data on the sensory environment of intensive care unit (ICU) patients and its potential link to increased risk of delirium is limited. We examined whether higher average sound and light levels in ICU environments are associated with delirium incidence. Over 111 million sound and light measurements from 143 patient stays in the surgical and trauma ICUs were collected using Quietyme® (Neshkoro, Wisconsin) sensors from May to July 2018 and analyzed. Sensory data were grouped into time of day, then normalized against their ICU environments, with Confusion Assessment Method (CAM-ICU) scores measured each shift. We then performed logistic regression analysis, adjusting for possible confounding variables. Lower morning sound averages (8 am-12 pm) (OR = 0.835, 95% OR CI = [0.746, 0.934], p = 0.002) and higher daytime sound averages (12 pm-6 pm) (OR = 1.157, 95% OR CI = [1.036, 1.292], p = 0.011) were associated with an increased odds of delirium incidence, while nighttime sound averages (10 pm-8 am) (OR = 0.990, 95% OR CI = [0.804, 1.221], p = 0.928) and the ICU light environment did not show statistical significance. Our results suggest an association between the ICU soundscape and the odds of developing delirium. This creates a future paradigm for studies of the ICU soundscape and lightscape.

Indexed as

DeliriumCritical CareHumansIncidenceIntensive Care UnitsCritical care medicineDeliriumIntensive care unitRisk factorSound

Identifiers

PMID34173052
PMCPMC8300597
OpenAlexW3175471649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.