Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34172944›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2022

Cost-effective and adaptable cataract surgery simulation with basic technology.

Simerdip Kaur, Amy-Lee Shirodkar, Mayank A Nanavaty, Michael Austin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Simerdip KaurEast Kent Hospitals University Foundation Trust, Kent and Canterbury Hospital, Canterbury, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2013-9889
Amy-Lee ShirodkarMoorfields Eye Hospital Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Mayank A NanavatyBrighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sussex Eye Hospital, Brighton, UK. mayank.nanavaty@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0003-0667-3700
Michael AustinSingleton Hospital, Sketty, UK.
Brighton and Sussex Medical School · GBEast Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust · GBMoorfields Eye Hospital · GBSingleton Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the subjective validity of a cost-effective and adaptable cataract surgery simulation technique using basic technology.

methodsWe devised and filmed a range of simulation techniques that mimic steps of phacoemulsification cataract surgery using various "everyday" basic materials. This video was combined in a "parallel" fashion with live cataract surgery so that all steps of surgery were simulated. Subsequently, we distributed an online subjective validation questionnaire on Google Forms with the embedded simulation video in a generic invitation that was forwarded via email and/or text messages/WhatsApp messenger amongst Ophthalmologists of all grades within our regions (Kent, Surrey and Sussex, London and Wales Postgraduate Deaneries).

resultsFace validity: 66 (99%) participants agreed that the explanations in the video were clear and 53 (79%) concurred with the realistic feel of simulated technique. Instrumentation and adaptations demonstrated were deemed user friendly and conducive to replicate by 99% participants. Content validity: 60 (90%) of participants agreed the techniques described in the video reflected the technical skills required to train cataract surgeons. Forty-nine (74%) agreed that the simulation techniques were relevant for acquiring other generic and transferable microsurgical and manual dexterity skills.

conclusionsWe demonstrated subjective validity of our cost-effective cataract simulation technique. Our model can be used as an adjunct to intraocular and virtual reality training for cataract surgery by removing the barrier of cost and improved exposure to real instruments used in cataract surgery.

Indexed as

CataractCataract ExtractionClinical CompetenceComputer SimulationCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansTechnology

Identifiers

PMID34172944
PMCPMC8227359
OpenAlexW3173390142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.