ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2021
Type 2 diabetes mellitus in older adults: clinical considerations and management.
Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 323 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
323 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 574 citations in OpenAlex.
- Circulating CTRP1 in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Systematic review of oral carbohydrate treatment for hypoglycemia in people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Pooled it
- The EQ-5D-5L index as a measure of health-related quality of life in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- The optimal exercise modality and dose for glycemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Systematic review of behavior-related self-management assessment instruments for patients with diabetes.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence of polypharmacy among older adults with diabetes: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Pooled it
- Age and Sex Differences in Efficacy of Treatments for Type 2 Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis.JAMA · 2025Pooled it
- Relation of Insulin Resistance to Brain Glucose Metabolism in Fasting and Hyperinsulinemic States: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Pooled it
- Which intervention is optimal to control blood glucose and improve physical performance in the elderly living with type 2 diabetes mellitus? A network meta-analysis.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- [Continuous glucose monitoring devices in people over 65 years: literature review].Farmaceuticos comunitarios · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of a Digital-Driven Physician-Pharmacist Collaborative Model for Diabetes in Primary Health Care: Cluster Randomized Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and hypoglycaemia outcomes of once-weekly insulin icodec versus once-daily basal insulin comparators across baseline HbA1c, BMI and duration of type 2 diabetes subgroups: A post hoc analysis of ONWARDS 1-5.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Efficacy and Hypoglycemia Profile of Once-weekly Insulin Icodec vs Once-daily Comparators Across Demographic Subgroups.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Trial
- Trial
- The Impact of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Training (LV-HIIT) on Fatty Liver Index (FLI) and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).Current diabetes reviews · 2025Trial
- Exercise attenuates neuropathic pain and neuroinflammation in an obese rat model exhibiting diabetes-related metabolic dysfunction and features of type 2 diabetes.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Healthy diet and slower biological aging as protective factors against microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Homocysteine and mitophagy in diabetic retinopathy: unraveling the underlying molecular crosstalk.Endocrine · 2026Review
- Sesamin Promotes Diabetic Wound Healing by Inhibiting Ferroptosis via the SIRT1/Keap1/Nrf2 Pathway.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
263 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The past 50 years have seen a growing ageing population with an increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); now, nearly half of all individuals with diabetes mellitus are older adults (aged ≥65 years). Older adults with T2DM present particularly difficult challenges. For example, the accentuated heterogeneity of these patients, the potential presence of multiple comorbidities, the increased susceptibility to hypoglycaemia, the increased dependence on care and the effect of frailty all add to the complexity of managing diabetes mellitus in this age group. In this Review, we offer an update on the key pathophysiological mechanisms associated with T2DM in older people. We then evaluate new evidence relating particularly to the effects of frailty and sarcopenia, the clinical difficulties of age-associated comorbidities, and the implications for existing guidelines and therapeutic options. Our conclusions will focus on the effect of T2DM on an ageing society.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.