Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34172749›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

LEAFY COTYLEDON1 expression in the endosperm enables embryo maturation in Arabidopsis.

Jingpu Song, Xin Xie, Chen Chen, Jie Shu, Raj K Thapa, Vi Nguyen, Shaomin Bian, Susanne E Kohalmi, Frédéric Marsolais, Jitao Zou and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Genome-Wide Identification ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Overexpression of PeonyPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingpu SongLondon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, ON, Canada. jsong267@uwo.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-0874-9078
Xin XieLondon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4614-9818
Chen ChenLondon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6196-3255
Jie ShuLondon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, ON, Canada.
Raj K ThapaLondon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7439-6760
Vi NguyenLondon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, ON, Canada.
Shaomin BianLondon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7060-2184
Susanne E KohalmiDepartment of Biology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5852-2771
Frédéric MarsolaisLondon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3914-141X
Jitao ZouAquatic and Crop Resource Development Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. jitao.zou@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-1287-6160
Yuhai CuiLondon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, ON, Canada. yuhai.cui@canada.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-3675-3288
Western University · CAAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada · CANational Research Council Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endosperm provides nutrients and growth regulators to the embryo during seed development. LEAFY COTYLEDON1 (LEC1) has long been known to be essential for embryo maturation. LEC1 is expressed in both the embryo and the endosperm; however, the functional relevance of the endosperm-expressed LEC1 for seed development is unclear. Here, we provide genetic and transgenic evidence demonstrating that endosperm-expressed LEC1 is necessary and sufficient for embryo maturation. We show that endosperm-synthesized LEC1 is capable of orchestrating full seed maturation in the absence of embryo-expressed LEC1. Inversely, without LEC1 expression in the endosperm, embryo development arrests even in the presence of functional LEC1 alleles in the embryo. We further reveal that LEC1 expression in the endosperm begins at the zygote stage and the LEC1 protein is then trafficked to the embryo to activate processes of seed maturation. Our findings thus establish a key role for endosperm in regulating embryo development.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsEndospermGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, PlantHaploidyPlants, Genetically ModifiedSeedsArabidopsis ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsLEC1 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID34172749
PMCPMC8233312
OpenAlexW3176951131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.