Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34172588›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2021

CD36 family members are TCR-independent ligands for CD1 antigen-presenting molecules.

Nicholas A Gherardin, Samuel J Redmond, Hamish E G McWilliam, Catarina F Almeida, Katherine H A Gourley, Rebecca Seneviratna, Shihan Li, Robert De Rose, Fiona J Ross, Catriona V Nguyen-Robertson and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sideways lipid presentation by the antigen-presenting molecule CD1c.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lipidomic scanning of self-lipids identifies headless antigens for natural killer T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. CD1 displays its own negative regulators.Current opinion in immunology · 2023
    Review
  13. Glycolipids from the gut symbiontChemical science · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicholas A GherardinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia. n.gherardin@unimelb.edu.au godfrey@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-4690-2571
Samuel J RedmondDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.
Hamish E G McWilliamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3479-3419
Catarina F AlmeidaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.
Katherine H A GourleyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5942-0910
Rebecca SeneviratnaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3771-2936
Shihan LiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.
Robert De RoseDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4316-3910
Fiona J RossDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.
Catriona V Nguyen-RobertsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8751-4503
Shian SuEpigenetics and Development Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3053, Australia.
Matthew E RitchieEpigenetics and Development Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3053, Australia.
Jose A VilladangosDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6771-8891
D Branch MoodyDivision of Rheumatology, Immunity, and Inflammation, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2306-3058
Daniel G PellicciDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5305-2398
Adam P UldrichDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6350-5976
Dale I GodfreyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia. n.gherardin@unimelb.edu.au godfrey@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-3009-5472
Australian Research Council · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

T cell response to CDI-restricted lipids in tuberculosisR01AI049313 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MOODY, DAVID BRANCH · 2001 to 2025
$10.6M
CD1 Presentation of Self Lipids to Human T CellsR01AR048632 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MOODY, DAVID BRANCH · 2002 to 2024
$9.4M
CD1 autoreactive T cells in human inflammatory skin diseaseR37AR048632 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DAVID Branch MOODY · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049313NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048632NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR048632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD1c presents lipid-based antigens to CD1c-restricted T cells, which are thought to be a major component of the human T cell pool. However, the study of CD1c-restricted T cells is hampered by the presence of an abundantly expressed, non-T cell receptor (TCR) ligand for CD1c on blood cells, confounding analysis of TCR-mediated CD1c tetramer staining. Here, we identified the CD36 family (CD36, SR-B1, and LIMP-2) as ligands for CD1c, CD1b, and CD1d proteins and showed that CD36 is the receptor responsible for non-TCR-mediated CD1c tetramer staining of blood cells. Moreover, CD36 blockade clarified tetramer-based identification of CD1c-restricted T cells and improved identification of CD1b- and CD1d-restricted T cells. We used this technique to characterize CD1c-restricted T cells ex vivo and showed diverse phenotypic features, TCR repertoire, and antigen-specific subsets. Accordingly, this work will enable further studies into the biology of CD1 and human CD1-restricted T cells.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationAntigens, CD1Blood Buffy CoatCD36 AntigensGlycoproteinsHealthy VolunteersHumansJurkat CellsLigandsLipidsPrimary Cell CultureProtein MultimerizationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAntigens, CD1CD1C protein, humanCD36 AntigensGlycoproteinsLigandsLipidsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID34172588
PMCPMC8418821
OpenAlexW3177150916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.