Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34172554›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2021

Country of birth, educational level and other predictors of seeking care due to decreased fetal movements: an observational study in Sweden using data from a cluster-randomised controlled trial.

Ingela Radestad, Karin Pettersson, Helena Lindgren, Viktor Skokic, Anna Akselsson

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02865759 (Empowering Women to Shorten Pre-hospital Delay After Decreased Fetal Movements and Simultaneously Lower the Frequency of Unwarranted Visits - a Randomized Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02865759 nacompletednot on this map

Empowering Women to Shorten Pre-hospital Delay After Decreased Fetal Movements and Simultaneously Lower the Frequency of Unwarranted Visits - a Randomized Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSophiahemmet UniversityRan2016 to 2018Enrolled39,000ConditionsPregnancy OutcomesArmsMindfetalness
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ingela RadestadReproductive Health, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin PetterssonDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Helena LindgrenWomen's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Viktor SkokicInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden.
Anna AkselssonHealth Promoting Science, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden anna.akselsson@shh.se.ORCID 0000-0003-0830-217X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify predictors of seeking care for decreased fetal movements and assess whether care-seeking behaviour is influenced by Mindfetalness.

designObservational study with data from a cluster-randomised controlled trial.

setting67 maternity clinics and 6 obstetrical clinics in Sweden.

participantsAll pregnant women with a singleton pregnancy who contacted the obstetrical clinic due to decreased fetal movements from 32 weeks' gestation of 39 865 women.

methodsData were collected from a cluster-randomised controlled trial where maternity clinics were randomised to Mindfetalness or routine care. Mindfetalness is a self-assessment method for women to use daily to become familiar with the unborn baby's fetal movement pattern. OUTCOME MEASURES: Predictors for contacting healthcare due to decreased fetal movements.

resultsOverall, 5.2% (n=2059) of women contacted healthcare due to decreased fetal movements, among which 1287 women (62.5%) were registered at a maternity clinic randomised to Mindfetalness and 772 women (37.5%) were randomised to routine care. Predictors for contacting healthcare due to decreased fetal movements were age, country of birth, educational level, parity, prolonged pregnancy and previous psychiatric care (p<0.001). The main differences were seen among women born in Africa as compared with Swedish-born women (2% vs 6%, relative risk (RR) 0.34, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.44) and among women with low educational level compared with women with university-level education (2% vs 5.4%, RR 0.36, 95% CI 0.19 to 0.62). Introducing Mindfetalness in maternity care increased the number of women seeking care due to decreased fetal movements overall.

conclusionWomen with country of birth outside Sweden and low educational level sought care for decreased fetal movements to a lesser extent compared with women born in Sweden and those with university degrees. Future research could explore whether pregnancy outcomes can be improved by motivating women in these groups to contact healthcare if they feel a decreased strength or frequency of fetal movements. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02865759.

Indexed as

Fetal MovementMaternal Health ServicesAfricaFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CareSwedenfetal medicinematernal medicineprenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID34172554
PMCPMC8237734

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.