Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34172547›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

How to increase the attractiveness of undergraduate rural clerkships? A cross-sectional study among medical students at two German medical schools.

Sabine Herget, Melanie Nafziger, Stephanie Sauer, Markus Bleckwenn, Thomas Frese, Tobias Deutsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sabine HergetDepartment of General Practice, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany.
Melanie NafzigerInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Faculty of Medicine, Halle/Saale, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Stephanie SauerDepartment of General Practice, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany.
Markus BleckwennDepartment of General Practice, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany.
Thomas FreseInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Faculty of Medicine, Halle/Saale, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Tobias DeutschDepartment of General Practice, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany tobias.deutsch@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0936-6282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWhile literature provides substantial evidence that undergraduate rural clerkships may contribute to attract medical students to rural careers, so far little is known about how to convince medical students to choose rural teaching sites for their clerkships, which is usually optional. Thus, this study aimed to investigate students' preferences and perceptions regarding different rural teaching and clerkship formats, important side conditions and suitable communication strategies to promote rural clerkships.

designCross-sectional study based on a quantitative survey among medical students in advanced study years.

settingTwo German medical schools (Leipzig and Halle-Wittenberg).

participantsMedical students in third to fifth year (of six).

resultsResponse rate was 87.1% with n=909 analysable questionnaires. Participants' mean age was 25.0 years and 65.2% were women. For 97.9% of the students completing some kind of rural clerkship was imaginable, for 90.8% even participation in a rural clerkship of 4 weeks and longer. Nearly half of the students (48.0%) specified that a rural clerkship 4 weeks and longer was 'absolutely imaginable'. Younger age, having grown up in a rural or small-town region, being able to imagine future working in a small-town or rural area, and general practice as favoured, or at least conceivable career option were independently associated with a higher willingness to complete longer rural clerkships. Financial and organisational issues including remuneration of the clerkship, cost absorption for travelling and accommodation, and accessibility by public transport were the most important side conditions to increase the attractiveness of rural clerkships. Experience reports by fellow students, social media and informational events were stated to be the most suitable ways to advertise rural teaching offers.

conclusionsThe majority of the students are open-minded regarding even longer rural clerkships. This study adds new insights into measures that should be taken to convince them to actually chose this option.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipEducation, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFamily PracticeFemaleHumansSchools, Medicalhealth policymedical education & trainingpublic health

Identifiers

PMID34172547
PMCPMC8237746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.