Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34171768›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2021

Impact of COVID-19 on mental health according to prior depression status: A mental health survey of community prospective cohort data.

Sun Jae Jung, Ye Jin Jeon, Ji Su Yang, Minseo Park, Kwanghyun Kim, Lori B Chibnik, Hyeon Chang Kim, Karestan C Koenen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Urban Residents-Evidence from China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sun Jae JungDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: sunjaejung@yuhs.ac.
Ye Jin JeonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jeonye1028@yuhs.ac.
Ji Su YangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: yangjisu28@yuhs.ac.
Minseo ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: minseo9137@yuhs.ac.
Kwanghyun KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: SKNKUH10@yuhs.ac.
Lori B ChibnikDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: lchibnik@partners.org.
Hyeon Chang KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hckim@yuhs.ac.
Karestan C KoenenDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Social and Behavioral Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: kkoenen@hsph.harvard.edu.
Yonsei University · KRHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the mental health impact of COVID-19 on a demographically well-characterized population cohort by gender and previous depression status.

methodsAmong people who participated in a community cohort study between 2013 and 2018 with previous depression measurement, a total of 1928 people without quarantine experience (680 men and 1249 women) were included after responding to an online survey in March 2020. In the 2020 survey, people were queried about daily needs supply, social support, risk perception, change during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as mental health indices measuring loneliness, anxiety symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression. Separate analyses by gender were conducted to assess the association between COVID-19-related experiences and each mental health index, using multivariable logistic regressions with additional adjustment and stratification with pre-existing depression status.

resultsWe could not observe significant gender differences for depression, anxiety, PTSD, and loneliness at 55 days after the start of the COVID-19 outbreak. Most external support, including daily needs supply and social support, protected men and women from experiencing severe anxiety (for life supply, OR = 0.92 (95%CI 0.88-0.97) (men) and OR = 0.95 (95% CI 0.91-0.99) (women); for social support, OR = 0.92(both for men and women, p < 0.01)). The results were similar for depression and PTSD. External support showed a larger reduction in the likelihoods for anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic among people with pre-existing depression compared to previously healthy people, and it was more prominent in men.

conclusionCOVID-19 significantly affected the mental health of both men and women in the early period of the pandemic. Having enough supply of daily needs and social support seems important, especially for people with previous depression.

Indexed as

Health SurveysAdultAgedAnxietyCausalityCOVID-19DepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPandemicsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnxietyCOVID-19DepressionEpidemicGenderMental healthPTSD

Identifiers

PMID34171768
PMCPMC8590509
OpenAlexW3176112455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.