Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34171765›Full record

ArticleVirology2021

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) hyperimmune globulin isolated from donors with high gp350 antibody titers protect humanized mice from challenge with EBV.

JungHyun Kim, Wei Bu, Sohtaro Mine, Zeshan Tariq, Hanh Nguyen, Yanmei Wang, Cynthia Tolman, James Mond, Jeffrey I Cohen

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

JungHyun KimMedical Virology Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA; Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20740, USA.
Wei BuMedical Virology Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Sohtaro MineMedical Virology Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Zeshan TariqMedical Virology Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Hanh NguyenMedical Virology Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Yanmei WangClinical Services Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Cynthia TolmanADMA Biologics, Boca Raton, FL, 33487, USA.
James MondADMA Biologics, Boca Raton, FL, 33487, USA.
Jeffrey I CohenMedical Virology Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. Electronic address: jcohen@niaid.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USADMA Biologics (United States) · USLeidos (United States) · US

Funding

Epstein-Barr Virus Associated DisordersZIAAI000913 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI COHEN, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$14.3M
Herpesvirus Pathogenesis and Vaccine DevelopmentZIAAI000978 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI COHEN, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$13.7M
Pathogenesis and Chemotherapy of Human Virus InfectionsZIAAI000058 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI COHEN, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$8.8M
Graduate Training in VirologyT32AI125186 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SIMON, ANNE ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$1.3M
Herpesvirus Pathogenesis and Vaccine DevelopmentZ01AI000978 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI COHEN, JEFFREY · 2006 to 2008
$680k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000978NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENIAID NIH HHS T32 AI125186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease and severe disease in patients with X-linked lymphoproliferative disease; no therapies are approved to prevent EBV infection in these patients. Hyperimmune globulin has been used to prevent some virus infections in immunocompromised persons. Here, we identified plasma donors with high titers of EBV gp350 and EBV B cell neutralizing antibodies. Pooled IgG isolated from these donors was compared to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for its ability to reduce viral load in the blood in humanized mice challenged with EBV. Mice that received EBV hyperimmune globulin had significantly reduced EBV DNA copy numbers compared to animals that received saline control; however, while animals that received EBV hyperimmune globulin had lower EBV DNA copies than those that received IVIG, the difference was not significant. Thus, while EBV hyperimmune globulin reduced viral load compared to IVIG, the effect was modest.

Indexed as

Immunization, PassiveAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBlood DonorsB-LymphocytesEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanMiceViral LoadViral Matrix ProteinsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEBV-associated membrane antigen, Epstein-Barr virusViral Matrix ProteinsEpstein-barr virusGlycoprotein 350HerpesvirusHyperimmune globulin

Identifiers

PMID34171765
PMCPMC8803478
OpenAlexW3176319968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.