ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021
Resilience resources in low-income Black, Latino, and White fathers.
Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Resilience Amid Racialized Emasculation: the Role of Religion for US Asian Men.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Ethnic Disparities in Mental Health Among Adults in China.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Multilevel Resilience and HIV Virologic Suppression Among African American/Black Adults in the Southeastern United States.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- Further Examination of the Psychometric Properties of the Current Experiences Scale and Model of Resiliency.Global advances in health and medicine · 2022Article
- Polycystic ovary syndrome: Criteria, phenotypes, race and ethnicity.Reproductive medicine and biologyReview
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimResilience resources are associated with positive mental and physical health outcomes. However, we know little about protective factors in low-income or racially or ethnically diverse populations of men. This study examined socioeconomic status and racial/ethnic differences in resilience resources among low-income Black, Latino, and White fathers of infants.
methodsThe Community Child Health Network conducted a cohort study of mothers and fathers in five sites across the U.S. A sample of fathers who identified as Black, Latino/Hispanic, or non-Hispanic White were recruited and interviewed at home on three occasions during the first year of parenting (n = 597). Several resilience resources were assessed: mastery, self-esteem, dispositional optimism, approach-oriented coping style, positive affect, social support, and spirituality. The first five resources were interrelated and scored as a composite.
resultsMultivariate analyses adjusted for covariates indicated that Black fathers had higher scores on the resilience resources composite compared to White and Latino fathers. Black fathers were also highest in spirituality, followed by Latino fathers who were higher than White fathers. There were significant interactions between race/ethnicity with income and education in predicting optimism, spirituality, and self-esteem. Higher education was associated with higher scores on the resilience resources composite and spirituality in Black fathers, and higher education was associated with higher self-esteem in Black and Latino fathers. Higher income was associated with higher optimism in White fathers.
conclusionThese results indicate that levels of individual resilience factors are patterned by income, education, and race/ethnicity in low-income fathers, with many possible implications for research and policy.
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