Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34171619›Full record

ArticleBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2021

Clinicopathological response to neoadjuvant therapies and pathological complete response as a biomarker of survival in human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 enriched breast cancer - A retrospective cohort study.

Matthew G Davey, Eoin Kerin, C O'Flaherty, Elizabeth Maher, Vinitha Richard, Peter McAnena, Ray P McLaughlin, Karl J Sweeney, Michael K Barry, Carmel M Malone and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. A study to compare the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 overexpressing breast cancer.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2024
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  17. MicroRNA Expression Profiles and Breast Cancer Chemotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew G DaveyThe Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland; Department of Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
Eoin KerinThe Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
C O'FlahertyThe Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Elizabeth MaherThe Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Vinitha RichardThe Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Peter McAnenaDepartment of Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
Ray P McLaughlinDepartment of Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
Karl J SweeneyDepartment of Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
Michael K BarryDepartment of Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
Carmel M MaloneDepartment of Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
William WynsDepartment of Cardiology, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
Osama SolimanDepartment of Cardiology, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
Nicola MillerThe Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Maccon M KeaneDepartment of Medical Oncology, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
Aoife J LoweryThe Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland; Department of Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
Michael J KerinThe Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland; Department of Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEUniversity Hospital Galway · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) is overexpressed in 20-25% of breast cancers. Complete eradication of disease following neoadjuvant therapies and chemotherapy has been referred to as pathological complete response (pCR).

aimsTo determine clinicopathological predictors of pCR to neoadjuvant therapies and to evaluate pCR as a surrogate to enhanced survival.

methodsConsecutive female patients with HER2 positive (HER+) breast cancer managed surgically in a single institution between 2005 and 2015 were included. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were used to determine predictors of pCR. Appraisal of pCR as a predictor of survival was performed using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression analysis.

results451 patients were included with a mean age of 56.6 ± 13.4 years (range 23-95). Disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS) was 82.3% (371/451) and 82.6% (376/451) respectively with a median follow-up of 108.0 months (range 3-184.0). 118 were treated in the neoadjuvant setting (26.2%): tumour size <50 mm (Odds Ratio (OR): 12.156, P = 0.023) and progesterone receptor negativity (OR: 2.762, P = 0.008) independently predicted breast pCR, while ductal carcinoma (OR: 3.203, P = 0.030) and grade 3 disease (OR: 2.788, P = 0.018) predicted axillary pCR. Both breast and axillary pCR predicted enhanced DFS (Hazard Ratio (HR): 0.470 & HR: 0.449) and OS (HR: 0.383 & HR: 0.307). Axillary pCR independently predicted improved OS (HR: 0.326).

conclusionpCR is sensitive biomarker and surrogate to survival outcomes in HER2+ breast cancer. Patients likely to achieve pCR may be predicted from traditional clinicopathological characteristics and molecular parameters.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesBreast cancerHER2 genePathological complete responsePersonalised medicinePrecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID34171619
PMCPMC8234352
OpenAlexW3177492306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.