Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34171566›Full record

ArticleParkinsonism & related disorders2021

Accuracy and precision of wrist-worn actigraphy for measuring steps taken during over-ground and treadmill walking in adults with Parkinson's disease.

Katie L J Cederberg, Brenda Jeng, Jeffer E Sasaki, Byron Lai, Marcas Bamman, Robert W Motl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Enabling Older Adults to Provide High-quality Activity Labels: Unpacking Accuracy, Precision, and Granularity in Activity Labeling.Proceedings of the ACM on interactive, mobile, wearable and ubiquitous technologies · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Katie L J CederbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: kcederb@stanford.edu.
Brenda JengDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jeffer E SasakiDepartment of Sport Sciences, Universidade Federal Do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
Byron LaiUAB/Lakeshore Foundation Research Collaborative, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Marcas BammanDepartment of Cell, Developmental, and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Robert W MotlDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USLakeshore Foundation · USStanford University · USUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro · BR

Funding

Rehabilitation Research Resource to Enhance Clinical Trials (ReACT)P2CHD086851 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUTTER, GARY R · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
UAB Pre-Doctoral Training Program in Obesity-Related ResearchT32HL105349 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2010 to 2026
$5.7M
Multi-Institutional Training in Genetic/Genomic Approaches to Sleep DisordersT32HL110952 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERVIN, RONALD D, MIGNOT, EMMANUEL J · 2013 to 2022
$5.0M
Restless legs syndrome and physical activity in adults with multiple sclerosisF31HD097903 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CEDERBERG, KATIE L.J. · 2019 to 2020
$60k
Obesity Rehabilitation for Improving Walking Efficiency in Neurological DiseaseF31HD101281 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JENG, BRENDA · 2021 to 2022
$60k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL105349NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110952NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD097903NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD101281NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD086851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStep counts represent a straight-forward method of measuring physical activity in adults with Parkinson's disease (PD). The present study examined the absolute and relative accuracy and precision of a wrist-worn research-grade accelerometer (i.e., ActiGraph GT3X+) for measuring step counts during over-ground and treadmill walking in adults with PD and controls without PD.

methodsParticipants (PD: n = 29; controls: n = 31) wore two ActiGraph GT3X + accelerometers, one on each wrist, and completed an over-ground walking bout followed by a treadmill walking bout at the same speed. Step counts were measured manually using a hand-held tally counter. Accuracy and precision were based on absolute and relative metrics.

resultsThe ActiGraph GT3X + underestimated step counts in both participants with PD (4.7-11% error) and controls without PD (8.8-17% error), with a greater discrepancy in controls. The ActiGraph GT3X + provided more accurate and precise estimates of step counts when placed on the more affected wrist and non-dominant wrist for participants with PD and controls, respectively, and was more accurate and precise during over-ground walking compared with treadmill walking for both groups.

conclusionsOur results suggest that placement of the device (i.e., dominant vs. non-dominant), type of activity (i.e., over-ground vs. treadmill walking), and presence of clinical conditions may impact the accuracy and precision of data when using the research-grade ActiGraph GT3X + accelerometer for measuring step counts.

Indexed as

WalkingActigraphyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseWearable Electronic DevicesWristAccelerometryAccuracyParkinson's diseasePrecisionStep counts

Identifiers

PMID34171566
PMCPMC8266762
OpenAlexW3175409758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.