Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34171308›Full record

ArticleCell2021

Representational geometry of perceptual decisions in the monkey parietal cortex.

Gouki Okazawa, Christina E Hatch, Allan Mancoo, Christian K Machens, Roozbeh Kiani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The cost of efficiency in flexible neural representations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Control of cortical population activity with patterned microstimulation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Understanding the Brain as a Mentalizing Machine with a Symbol Grounding Function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. The geometry of context-dependent biased decisions during learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Neural mechanisms of flexible perceptual inference.PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A neural manifold view of the brain.Nature neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  18. Cognitive processes are disentangled at cortex-wide scales.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Thinking as Analogy-Making: Toward a Neural Process Account of General Intelligence.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gouki OkazawaCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Christina E HatchCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Allan MancooChampalimaud Research, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, 1400-038 Lisbon, Portugal.
Christian K MachensChampalimaud Research, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, 1400-038 Lisbon, Portugal.
Roozbeh KianiCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA; Neuroscience Institute, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA. Electronic address: roozbeh@nyu.edu.
Champalimaud Foundation · PTNew York University · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

TRAINING IN VISUAL NEUROSCIENCET32EY007136 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI J ANTHONY MOVSHON · 1993 to 2026
$5.3M
CRCNS: Neural coding and computation in large ensembles in prefrontal cortexR01MH109180 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI KIANI, ROOZBEH · 2015 to 2018
$939k
NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007136NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lateral intraparietal (LIP) neurons represent formation of perceptual decisions involving eye movements. In circuit models for these decisions, neural ensembles that encode actions compete to form decisions. Consequently, representation and readout of the decision variables (DVs) are implemented similarly for decisions with identical competing actions, irrespective of input and task context differences. Further, DVs are encoded as partially potentiated action plans through balance of activity of action-selective ensembles. Here, we test those core principles. We show that in a novel face-discrimination task, LIP firing rates decrease with supporting evidence, contrary to conventional motion-discrimination tasks. These opposite response patterns arise from similar mechanisms in which decisions form along curved population-response manifolds misaligned with action representations. These manifolds rotate in state space based on context, indicating distinct optimal readouts for different tasks. We show similar manifolds in lateral and medial prefrontal cortices, suggesting similar representational geometry across decision-making circuits.

Indexed as

Decision MakingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalJudgmentMacaca mulattaMaleModels, NeurologicalMotion PerceptionNeuronsParietal LobePhotic StimulationPrefrontal CortexPsychophysicsTask Performance and AnalysisTime Factorscircuit modeldecision makingface perceptionfrontal cortexmacaque monkeymotion perceptionneural response manifoldparietal cortexrepresentational geometrytask difficulty

Identifiers

PMID34171308
PMCPMC8273140
OpenAlexW3175469396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.